07 LC 34 1202S
(SCS)
Senate
Bill 243
By:
Senator Unterman of the 45th
AS
PASSED SENATE
A
BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
AN ACT
To
amend Title 21 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to elections
and ethics, so as to substantially revise Chapter 5, the "Ethics in Government
Act"; to change numerous provisions relating to the State Ethics Commission,
campaign contributions and campaign finance disclosure, public official and
candidate personal financial disclosures, and lobbyist regulation and
disclosure; to define and redefine terms; to change provisions relating to the
composition and operations of the commission; to provide for annual ethics
training by the commission and require completion of training by certain elected
officials and public officers; to change provisions relating to permissible and
impermissible campaign contributions and expenditure and the reporting thereof;
to provide for centralized electronic filing of certain reports; to provide for
enforcement matters, including provisions relating to venue and additional fees
for late filings; to make conforming amendments to other provisions of the
Official Code of Georgia Annotated; to provide for other matters related to the
foregoing; to provide an effective date and applicability; to repeal conflicting
laws; and for other purposes.
BE
IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION
1.
Title
21 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to elections and ethics,
is amended by revising Chapter 5, the "Ethics in Government Act," as
follows:
"CHAPTER
5
ARTICLE 1
ARTICLE 1
21-5-1.
This
chapter shall be known as and may be cited as the 'Ethics in Government
Act.'
21-5-2.
It
is declared to be the policy of this state, in furtherance of its responsibility
to protect the integrity of the democratic process and to ensure fair elections
for constitutional offices; state offices; district attorneys; members of the
Georgia House of Representatives and Georgia Senate; all constitutional judicial
officers; and all county and municipal elected officials, to institute and
establish a requirement of public disclosure of campaign contributions and
expenditures relative to the seeking of such offices, to the recall of public
officers holding elective office, and to the influencing of voter approval or
rejection of a proposed constitutional amendment, a state-wide referendum, or a
proposed question which is to appear on the ballot in any county or municipal
election. Further, it is the policy of this state that the state´s public
affairs will be best served by disclosures of significant private interests of
public officers and officials which may influence the discharge of their public
duties and responsibilities. The General Assembly further finds that it is for
the public to determine whether significant private interests of public officers
have influenced the state´s public officers to the detriment of their
public duties and responsibilities and, in order to make that determination and
hold the public officers accountable, the public must have reasonable access to
the disclosure of the significant private interests of the public officers of
this state.
21-5-3.
As
used in this chapter, the term:
(1)
'Affiliated committees' means any two or more political committees (including a
separate segregated fund) established, financed, maintained, or controlled by
the same business entity, labor organization, person, or group of persons,
including any parent, subsidiary, branch, division, department, or local unit
thereof.
(2)
'Affiliated corporation' means with respect to any business entity any other
business entity related thereto: as a parent business entity; as a subsidiary
business entity; as a sister business entity; by common ownership or control; or
by control of one business entity by the other.
(3)
'Agency' means:
(A)
Every state department, agency, board, bureau, commission, and
authority;
(B)
Every county, municipal corporation, school district, or other political
subdivision of this state;
(C)
Every department, agency, board, bureau, commission, authority, or similar body
of each such county, municipal corporation, or other political subdivision of
this state; and
(D)
Every city, county, regional, or other authority established pursuant to the
laws of this state.
(1)(4)
'Business entity' means any corporation, sole proprietorship, partnership,
limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership,
professional corporation, enterprise, franchise, association, trust, joint
venture, or other entity, whether profit or nonprofit.
(2)
'Campaign committee' means the candidate, person, or committee which accepts
contributions or makes expenditures designed to bring about the nomination or
election of an individual to any elected office. The term 'campaign committee'
also means any person or committee which accepts contributions or makes
expenditures designed to bring about the recall of a public officer holding
elective office or to oppose the recall of a public officer holding elective
office or any person or any committee which accepts contributions or makes
expenditures designed to bring about the approval or rejection by the voters of
any proposed constitutional amendment, a state-wide referendum, or a proposed
question which is to appear on the ballot in this state or in a county or a
municipal election in this state.
(5)
'Campaign committee' incorporates the following
definitions:
(A)
'Ballot measure committee' means any person or any committee which accepts
contributions or makes expenditures designed to bring about the approval or
rejection by the voters of any proposed constitutional amendment, a state-wide
referendum, or a proposed question which is to appear on the ballot in this
state or in a county or a municipal election in this state.
(B)
'Candidate campaign committee' means the candidate, person, or candidate's
campaign committee which accepts contributions or makes expenditures designed to
bring about the nomination or election of said candidate to any elected
office.
(C)
'Independent committee' means any committee, club, association, partnership,
corporation, labor union, or other group of persons, other than a political
party or political action committee, which receives donations during a calendar
year from persons who are members or supporters of the committee and which
expends such funds without the knowledge, consent, direction, or control of any
candidate or any other campaign committee either for the purpose of affecting
the outcome of an election for any elected office or to advocate the election or
defeat of any particular candidate.
(D)
'Noncandidate campaign committee' means any individual, business, partnership,
committee, association, corporation, labor organization, political action
committee, political party, or any other organization, group, or person, whether
located inside or outside the State of Georgia, who accepts contributions for,
makes contributions to, or makes
expenditures:
(i)
On behalf of candidates seeking to be elected to municipal, county, or state
office in Georgia;
(ii)
Seeking or opposing the recall of a public officer holding such elective office
in Georgia;
(iii)
Designed to bring about voter approval or rejection of a proposed constitutional
amendment, a state-wide referendum, or a proposed ballot question in any county
or municipal election; or
(iv)
For any combination of the foregoing items.
(E)(i)
'Political action committee' means any committee, club, association,
partnership, corporation, labor union, or other group of persons which receives
donations aggregating in excess of $1,000.00 during a calendar year from persons
who are members or supporters of the committee and which contributes funds to
one or more candidates for public office or campaign committees of candidates
for public office or which maintains a separate segregated fund.
(ii)
'Political action committee' does not include a candidate campaign
committee.
(F)
'Recall committee' means any person or committee which accepts contributions or
makes expenditures designed to bring about the recall of a public officer
holding elective office or to oppose the recall of a public officer holding
elective office.
(3)(6)
'Campaign contribution disclosure report' means a report filed with the
appropriate filing officer by a candidate or the chairperson or treasurer of a
campaign committee setting forth all expenditures of $101.00 or more and all
contributions of $101.00 or more, including contributions and expenditures of
lesser amounts when the aggregate amount thereof by or to a person is $101.00 or
more for the calendar year in which the report is filed. Such report shall also
include the total amount of all individual contributions received or
expenditures made of less than $101.00 each. The first report required in the
calendar year of the election shall contain all such expenditures made and all
such contributions received by the candidate or the committee in prior years in
support of the campaign in question.
(4)(7)
'Candidate' means an individual who seeks nomination for election or election to
any public office, whether or not such an individual is elected; and a person
shall be deemed to seek nomination or election if such person has taken
necessary action under the laws of this state to qualify such person for
nomination for election or election or has received any contributions or made
any expenditures in pursuit of such nomination or election or has given such
person´s consent for such person´s
candidate
campaign committee to receive contributions or make expenditures with a view to
bringing about such person´s nomination for election or election to such
office.
(5)(8)
'Commission' means the State Ethics Commission created under Code Section
21-5-4.
(6)(9)
'Connected organization' means any organization, including any business entity,
labor organization, membership organization, or cooperative, which is not a
political action committee, as defined in this Code section, but which, directly
or indirectly, establishes or administers a political action committee or which
provides more than 40 percent of the funds of the political action committee for
a calendar year.
(7)(10)
'Contribution' means a gift, subscription, membership, loan, forgiveness of
debt, advance or deposit of money or
anything of
value
any in-kind
contribution conveyed or transferred for
the purpose of influencing the nomination for election or election of any person
for office, bringing about the recall of a public officer holding elective
office or opposing the recall of a public officer holding elective office, or
the influencing of voter approval or rejection of a proposed constitutional
amendment, a state-wide referendum, or a proposed question which is to appear on
the ballot in this state or in a county or a municipal election in this state.
The term specifically shall not include the value of personal services performed
by persons who serve without compensation from any source and on a voluntary
basis. The term 'contribution' shall include other forms of payment made to
candidates for office or who hold office when such fees and compensation made
can be reasonably construed as a campaign contribution designed to encourage or
influence a candidate or public officer holding elective office. The term
'contribution' shall also encompass transactions wherein a qualifying fee
required of the candidate is furnished or paid by anyone other than the
candidate.
(8)(11)
'Direct ownership interest' means the holding or possession of good legal or
rightful title of property or the holding or enjoyment of real or beneficial use
of the property by any person and includes any interest owned or held by a
spouse of such person if such interest is held jointly or as tenants in common
between the person and spouse.
(12)
'Elected executive officer' means the Secretary of State, Attorney General,
State School Superintendent, Commissioner of Insurance, Commissioner of
Agriculture, and Commissioner of Labor.
(9)(13)
'Election' means a primary election; run-off election, either primary or
general; special election; or general election. The term 'election' also means a
recall election.
(10)(14)
'Election cycle' means the period from the day following the date of an election
or appointment of a person to elective public office through and including the
date of the next such election of a person to the same public office and shall
be construed and applied separately for each elective office.
(15)
'Election year' shall be construed and applied separately for each elective
office and means for each elective office the calendar year during which a
regular or special election to fill such office is held.
(16)
'Elector' means any person who shall possess all of the qualifications for
voting now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of this state and who shall have
registered in accordance with Chapter 2 of this title.
(11)(17)
'Expenditure' means a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit,
or any transfer of money or anything of value made for the purpose of
influencing the nomination for election or election of any person, bringing
about the recall of a public officer holding elective office or opposing the
recall of a public officer holding elective office, or the influencing of voter
approval or rejection of a proposed constitutional amendment, a state-wide
referendum, or a proposed question which is to appear on the ballot in this
state or in a county or a municipal election in this state. The term
specifically shall not include the value of personal services performed by
persons who serve without compensation from any source and on a voluntary basis.
The term 'expenditure' shall also include the payment of a qualifying fee for
and in behalf of a candidate.
(12)(18)
'Fiduciary position' means any position imposing a duty to act primarily for the
benefit of another person as an officer, director, manager, partner, guardian,
or other designation of general responsibility of a business
entity.
(13)(19)
'Filing officer' means that official or commission that is designated in Code
Section 21-5-34 to receive campaign contribution disclosure
reports.
(20)
'Financial statement' means a statement of a candidate's financial affairs in a
form substantially equivalent to the short form financial statement required for
bank directors under the rules of the Department of Banking and
Finance.
(14)(21)
'Gift' means any gratuitous transfer to a public officer or any member of the
family of the public officer or a loan of property or services which is not a
contribution as defined in paragraph
(7)(10)
of this Code section and which is in the amount of $101.00 or more.
(15)
'Independent committee' means any committee, club, association, partnership,
corporation, labor union, or other group of persons, other than a campaign
committee, political party, or political action committee, which receives
donations during a calendar year from persons who are members or supporters of
the committee and which expends such funds either for the purpose of affecting
the outcome of an election for any elected office or to advocate the election or
defeat of any particular candidate.
(22)
'In-kind contribution' means anything of value other than money.
(16)(23)
'Intangible property' means property which is not real property and which is
held for profit and includes stocks, bonds, interest in partnerships, choses in
action, and other investments but shall not include any ownership interest in
any public or private retirement or pension fund, account, or system and shall
not include any ownership interest in any public or private life insurance
contract or any benefit, value, or proceeds of such life insurance
contract.
(17)(24)
'Member of the family'
or 'family
member' means a spouse and all dependent
children.
(25)
'Nonelection year' shall be construed and applied separately for each elective
office and means for each elective office any calendar year during which there
is no regular or special election to fill such office.
(18)(26)
'Ordinary and necessary expenses' shall include, but shall not be limited to,
expenditures made during the reporting period for office costs and rent,
lodging, equipment, travel, advertising, postage, staff salaries, consultants,
files storage, polling, special events, volunteers, reimbursements to
volunteers,
repayment of
any loans received except as restricted in subsection (i) of Code Section
21-5-41, contributions to nonprofit
organizations, and flowers for special occasions, which shall include, but are
not limited to, birthdays and funerals, and all other expenditures contemplated
in Code Section 21-5-33.
(19)(27)
'Person' means an individual, partnership, committee, association, corporation,
limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, professional
corporation, or other business entity recognized in the State of Georgia, labor
organization, or any other organization or group of persons.
(28)
'Personal financial disclosure statement' means a statement containing financial
information on a public officer or candidate including but not limited to
business, fiduciary, and property interests, fees and honorariums received,
employment information, and certain payments received from a state agency,
department, commission, or authority as further described in Code Section
21-5-50.
(20)
'Political action committee' means:
(A)
Any committee, club, association, partnership, corporation, labor union, or
other group of persons which receives donations during a calendar year from
persons who are members or supporters of the committee and which contributes
funds to one or more candidates for public office or campaign committees of
candidates for public office; and
(B)
A 'separate segregated fund' as defined in Code Section 21-5-40.
Such
term does not include a candidate campaign committee.
(29)
'Political committee' means: (A) any partnership, committee, club, association,
organization, party caucus of the House of Representatives or the Senate, or
similar entity (other than a business entity) or any other group of persons or
entities which makes a contribution; or (B) any separate segregated
fund.
(30)
'Political organization' means an affiliation of electors organized for the
purpose of influencing or controlling the policies and conduct of government
through the nomination of candidates for public office and, if possible, the
election of its candidates to public office.
(31)
'Political party' means any political party as that term is defined in paragraph
(25) of Code Section 21-2-2, as amended; provided, however, that for purposes of
this chapter, local, state, and national committees shall be separate political
parties.
(21)(32)
'Public employee' means every person employed by the executive, legislative, or
judicial branch of state government, or any department, board, bureau, agency,
commission, or authority thereof.
(33)
'Public meeting place' means any county, municipal, or other public building
suitable and ordinarily used for public gatherings.
(34)
'Public office' means the office of each elected public officer as specified in
paragraph (35) of this Code section.
(22)(35)
'Public officer' means:
(A)
Every constitutional officer;
(B)
Every elected state official;
(C)
The executive head of every state department or agency, whether elected or
appointed;
(D)
Each member of the General Assembly;
(E)
The executive director of each state board, commission, or authority and
the
any elected or
appointed members
and
officials thereof;
(F)
Every elected county official and every elected member of a local board of
education; and
(G)
Every elected municipal official.
(36)
'Qualifying officer' means a person who qualifies a candidate for an
election.
(37)
'Regulated entity' means any person who is required by law to be licensed by an
elected executive officer or a board under the jurisdiction of an elected
executive officer, any person who leases property owned by or for a state
department, or any person who engages in a business or profession which is
regulated by an elected executive officer or by a board under the jurisdiction
of an elected executive officer.
(38)
'Reporting period' means that period of time beginning the day after the last
report due date and ending on the due date of the next report.
(39)
'Separate segregated fund' means a fund which is established, administered, and
used for political purposes by a business entity, labor organization, membership
organization, or cooperative and to which the business entity, labor
organization, membership organization, or cooperative solicits
contributions.
(40)
'Substantial interest' means the direct or indirect ownership of 10 percent or
more of the assets or stock of any business.
21-5-4.
(a)
Those members serving on the State Campaign and Financial Disclosure Commission
prior to March 1, 1987, shall serve for a term of office which expires March 1,
1987.
(b)(a)
There is created the State Ethics Commission, with such duties and powers as are
set forth in this chapter. The commission shall be a successor to the State
Campaign and Financial Disclosure Commission in all matters pending before the
State Campaign and Financial Disclosure Commission on March 1, 1987, and may
continue to investigate, prosecute, and act upon all such matters. The
commission shall be governed by five members appointed as follows: three
members, not more than two of whom shall be from the same political party, shall
be appointed by the Governor,
two for
terms of three years and one for a term of two
years; one member shall be appointed by
the Senate Committee on
Assignments,
for a term
of four years; and one member shall be
appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives
for a term
of four years.
The initial
members shall take office on March 2,
1987. Upon the expiration of a
member´s term of office, a new member, appointed in the same manner as the
member whose term of office expired as provided in this subsection, shall become
a member of the commission and shall serve for a term
of
not to
exceed four years
and until
such member´s successor is duly appointed and
qualified. If a vacancy occurs in the
membership of the commission, a new member shall be appointed to
the
unexpired
a
term of office by the state official
who
or the
committee that appointed the vacating
member. Members of the commission shall not serve for more than one
complete
term of
office;
provided, however, that the members of the State Campaign and Financial
Disclosure Commission serving on March 1, 1987, shall be eligible for
appointment as initial members of the State Ethics
Commission.
(c)(b)
All members of the commission shall be residents of this state.
(d)(c)
Any person who:
(1)
Has qualified to run for any federal, state, or local public office within a
period of five years prior to such person´s appointment;
(2)
Has held any federal, state, or local public office within a period of five
years prior to such person´s appointment; or
(3)
Serves as an officer of any political party, whether such office is elective or
appointive and whether such office exists on a local, state, or national level
shall
be ineligible to serve as a member of the commission.
(e)(d)
The commission shall elect a chairperson, a vice chairperson, and other officers
as it deems necessary. The members shall not be compensated for their services
but they shall be reimbursed in an amount equal to the per diem received by the
General Assembly for each day or portion thereof spent in serving as members of
the commission. They shall be paid their necessary traveling expenses while
engaged in the business of the commission.
(f)(e)
A majority of the members of the commission constitutes a quorum for the
transaction of business. The vote of at least a majority of the members present
at any meeting at which a quorum is present is necessary for any action to be
taken by the commission. No vacancy in the membership of the commission impairs
the right of a quorum to exercise all rights and perform all duties of the
commission.
(g)(f)
Meetings of the members of the commission shall be held at the call of the
chairperson or whenever any two members so request.
21-5-5.
The
funds necessary to carry out this chapter shall come from the funds appropriated
to and available to the State Ethics Commission and from any other available
funds. The commission shall be a budget unit as defined in Part 1 of Article 4
of Chapter 12 of Title 45, the 'Budget Act'; provided, however, that the
commission shall be assigned for administrative purposes only to the Secretary
of State.
21-5-6.
(a)
The commission is vested with the following powers:
(1)
To meet at such times and places as it may deem necessary;
(2)
To contract with other agencies, public or private, or persons as it deems
necessary for the rendering and affording of such services, facilities, studies,
and reports to the commission as will best assist it to carry out its duties and
responsibilities;
(3)
To cooperate with and secure the cooperation of every department, agency, or
instrumentality in the state government or its political subdivisions in the
furtherance of the purposes of this chapter;
(4)
To employ an executive
secretary
and
director who
shall hire such additional staff as
the
commission deems necessary to carry out
the powers delegated to the commission by this chapter;
(5)
To issue subpoenas to compel any person to appear, give sworn testimony, or
produce documentary or other evidence;
(6)
To institute and prosecute actions in the superior courts, in its own name,
seeking to enjoin or restrain any violation or threatened violation of this
chapter;
(7)
To adopt in accordance with Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative
Procedure Act,' such rules and regulations as are necessary to carry out the
purposes of this chapter;
and
(8)
To designate certain employees for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of
this chapter who shall meet all certification requirements of peace officers as
set forth in Code Section 35-8-8. Such designated peace officers employed by
the commission shall have all the powers normally granted to a peace officer;
and
(8)(9)
To do any and all things necessary or convenient to enable it to perform wholly
and adequately its duties and to exercise the powers granted to it.
(b)
The commission shall have the following duties:
(1)
To prescribe forms to be used in complying with this chapter;
(2)
To prepare and publish a manual setting forth recommended uniform methods of
accounting and reporting for use by persons required by this chapter to file
statements and reports;
(3)
To accept and file any information voluntarily supplied that exceeds the
requirements of this chapter;
(4)
To develop a filing, coding, and cross-indexing system consonant with the
purposes of this chapter;
(5)
To adopt a retention standard for records of the commission in accordance with
Article 5 of Chapter 18 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Records Act';
(6)
To prepare and publish such other reports and technical studies as in its
judgment will tend to promote the purposes of this chapter;
(7)
To provide for public dissemination of such summaries and reports;
(8)
To determine whether the required statements and reports have been filed and, if
so, whether they conform to the requirements of this chapter;
(9)
To make investigations, subject to the limitations contained in Code Section
21-5-7.1, with respect to the statements and reports filed under this chapter
and with respect to alleged failure to file any statements or reports required
under this chapter and upon receipt of the written complaint of any person,
verified under oath to the best information, knowledge, and belief by the person
making such complaint with respect to an alleged violation of any provision of
this chapter, provided that nothing in this Code section shall be construed to
limit or encumber the right of the commission to initiate on probable cause an
investigation on its own cognizance as it deems necessary to fulfill its
obligations under this chapter;
(10)(A)
To conduct a preliminary investigation, subject to the limitations contained in
Code Section 21-5-7.1, of the merits of a written complaint by any person who
believes that a violation of this chapter has occurred, verified under oath to
the best information, knowledge, and belief by the person making such complaint.
If there are found no reasonable grounds to believe that a violation has
occurred, the complaint shall be dismissed, subject to being reopened upon
discovery of additional evidence or relevant material. If the commission
determines that there are such reasonable grounds to believe that a violation
has occurred, it shall give notice by summoning the persons believed to have
committed the violation to a hearing. The hearing shall be conducted in all
respects in accordance with Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative
Procedure Act.' The commission may file a complaint charging violations of this
chapter, and any person aggrieved by the final decision of the commission is
entitled to judicial review in accordance with Chapter 13 of Title 50; provided,
however, that nothing in this Code section shall be construed to limit or
encumber the right of the commission to initiate on probable cause an
investigation on its own cognizance as it deems necessary to fulfill its
obligations under this chapter.
(B)
In any such preliminary investigation referenced in subparagraph (A) of this
paragraph, until such time as the commission determines that there are
reasonable grounds to believe that a violation has occurred, it shall not be
necessary to give the notice by summons nor to conduct a hearing in accordance
with Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative Procedure
Act';
(11)
To report suspected violations of law to the appropriate law enforcement
authority;
(12)
To investigate upon a written complaint any illegal use of public employees in a
political campaign by any candidate;
(13)
To issue, upon written request, and publish written advisory opinions on the
requirements of this chapter, based on a real or hypothetical set of
circumstances; and each such written advisory opinion shall be issued within 60
days of the written request for the advisory opinion. The commission shall make
all advisory opinions that were issued after January 9, 2006, publicly available
for review and shall post these and all future opinions on the commission´s
website and the commission shall make all advisory opinions that were issued
prior to January 9, 2006, publicly available for review and shall post these
opinions on the commission´s website. No liability shall be imposed under
this chapter for any act or omission made in conformity with a written advisory
opinion issued by the commission that is valid at the time of the act or
omission;
(14)
To issue orders, after the completion of appropriate proceedings, directing
compliance with this chapter or prohibiting the actual or threatened commission
of any conduct constituting a violation, which order may include a provision
requiring the violator:
(A)
To cease and desist from committing further violations;
(B)
To make public complete statements, in corrected form, containing the
information required by this chapter;
(C)(i)
Except as provided in paragraph (2) of Code Section 21-5-7.1, to pay a civil
penalty not to exceed $1,000.00 for each violation contained in any report
required by this chapter or for each failure to comply with any other provision
of this chapter or of any rule or regulation promulgated under this chapter;
provided, however, that a civil penalty not to exceed $5,000.00 may be imposed
for a second occurrence of a violation of the same provision and a civil penalty
not to exceed $10,000.00 may be imposed for each third or subsequent occurrence
of a violation of the same provision. For the purposes of the penalties imposed
by this division, the same error, act, omission, or inaccurate entry shall be
considered a single violation if the error, act, omission, or inaccurate entry
appears multiple times on the same report or causes further errors, omissions,
or inaccurate entries in that report or in any future reports or further
violations in that report or in any future reports.
(ii)
A civil penalty shall not be assessed except after notice and hearing as
provided by Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative Procedure Act.'
The amount of any civil penalty finally assessed shall be recoverable by a civil
action brought in the name of the commission. All moneys recovered pursuant to
this Code section shall be deposited in the state treasury.
(iii)
The Attorney General of this state shall, upon complaint by the commission, or
may, upon the Attorney General´s own initiative if after examination of the
complaint and evidence the Attorney General believes a violation has occurred,
bring an action in the superior court in the name of the commission for a
temporary restraining order or other injunctive relief or for civil penalties
for a violation of any provision of this chapter or any rule or regulation duly
issued by the commission.
(iv)
Any action brought by the Attorney General to enforce civil penalties for a
violation of the provisions of this chapter or of any rule or regulation duly
issued by the commission or any order issued by the commission ordering
compliance or to cease and desist from further violations shall be brought in
the superior court of the county of the residence of the party against whom
relief is sought. Service of process shall lie in any jurisdiction within the
state. In such actions, the superior court inquiry will be limited to whether
notice was given by the commission to the violator in compliance with the
Constitution and the rules of procedure of Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia
Administrative Procedure Act.' Upon satisfaction that notice was given and a
hearing was held pursuant to Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative
Procedure Act,' the superior court shall enforce the orders of the commission
and the civil penalties assessed under this chapter and the superior court shall
not make independent inquiry as to whether the violations have
occurred.
(v)
In any action brought by the Attorney General to enforce any of the provisions
of this chapter or of any rule or regulation issued by the commission, the
judgment, if in favor of the commission, shall provide that the defendant pay to
the commission the costs, including reasonable attorneys´ fees, incurred by
the commission in the prosecution of such action.
The
commission shall make all such orders that were issued after January 9, 2006,
publicly available for review and shall post these and all future orders on the
commission´s website and the commission shall make all advisory orders that
were issued prior to January 9, 2006, publicly available for review and shall
post these orders on the commission´s website. Such orders shall serve as
precedent for all future orders and opinions of the commission;
(15)
To make public its conclusion that a violation has occurred and the nature of
such violation;
(16)
To petition the superior court within the county where the hearing was or is
being conducted for the enforcement of any order issued in connection with such
hearing;
(17)
To report to the General Assembly and the Governor at the close of each fiscal
year concerning the action taken during that time, the names, salaries, and
duties of all individuals employed, and the funds disbursed and to make such
further report on the matters within its jurisdiction as may appear
desirable;
(18)
To carry out the procedures, duties, and obligations relative to the commission
set forth in this chapter;
(19)
On a quarterly basis, to prepare, update, and publish a report and post such
report on its website, listing the name of each filer who has not filed the most
recent campaign contribution disclosure report required by Code Sections 21-5-34
and 21-5-34.1, the
personal
financial disclosure statement required by Code Section 21-5-50, or the
disclosure report required by Code Section 21-5-73 within 30 days of the date
such report was due to be filed;
(20)
To publish overall lobbyist spending by category. Such categories shall include
gifts, meals, entertainment, office supplies, lodging, equipment, advertising,
travel, and postage;
(21)
To promulgate rules and regulations with respect to electronic filings;
and
(22)
To provide and conduct semiannual training on the mechanics of electronic filing
and
registration;
and
(23)
To periodically provide continuing education programs on this chapter and
related laws, rules, and regulations for all elected officials, public officers,
and filing officers. The program shall be provided at least twice annually and
shall consist of continuing education units. At the commission´s discretion
such training may be offered through an interactive web-based format. The
commission shall provide participants with certificates showing the date and
number of continuing education units completed. All elected officials, public
officers, and filing officers shall complete at least eight continuing education
units per year.
21-5-7.
(a)
The commission shall not initiate any investigation or inquiry into any matter
under its jurisdiction based upon the complaint of any person unless that person
shall produce the same in writing and verify the same under oath to the best
information, knowledge, and belief of such person, the falsification of which
shall be punishable as false swearing under Code Section 16-10-71. The person
against whom any complaint is made shall be furnished by hand delivery or
statutory overnight delivery or mailed by certified mail, return receipt
requested, a copy of the complaint by the commission within two business days of
the commission´s receipt of such complaint and prior to any other public
dissemination of such complaint. Nothing in this Code section, however, shall
be construed to limit or encumber the right of the commission to initiate on
probable cause an investigation on its own cognizance as it deems necessary to
fulfill its obligations under this chapter.
(b)
The commission shall not accept any complaint submitted within 30 days prior to
any election in which the respondent named in the complaint is a candidate or a
campaign committee in such election. Any complaint filed within this prohibited
time period shall be returned to the complainant.
21-5-7.1.
The
commission shall adopt rules which shall provide that:
(1)
Upon the commission´s receipt of a complaint, a determination shall be made
as to whether the complaint relates to a technical defect in a filing. For this
purpose, a technical defect shall include, but not be limited to, a defect such
as a failure to include a date or an incorrect date, a failure to include a
contributor´s occupation or an incorrect occupation, a failure to include
an address or an incorrect address, a failure to include an employer or an
incorrect employer, accounting errors, or any other similar
defects;
(2)
When the commission determines that a complaint relates to a technical defect in
a filing, the subject of the complaint shall be issued a notice of the technical
defect by certified mail, return receipt requested, or statutory overnight
delivery and shall be given a period of 30 calendar days from the receipt of the
notice to correct the technical defect. During the 30 day period the complaint
shall be considered as received by the commission but not yet filed with the
commission and shall not be considered a violation of this chapter. If during
the 30 day period the technical defect is cured by an amended filing or
otherwise, or if during the 30 day period the subject of the complaint
demonstrates that there is no technical defect as alleged, the complaint shall
be disposed of without filing or further proceedings and no penalty shall be
imposed. If the subject of the complaint fails to respond to the notice of a
technical defect, make an amended filing, or demonstrate that there is no
technical defect as alleged by the thirty-first day, the commission shall impose
and collect an administrative fee not to exceed $50.00 per technical defect.
For the purposes of the penalties imposed by this paragraph, the same error or
inaccurate entry shall be considered a single technical violation if the error
or inaccurate entry appears multiple times on a single report or causes further
errors or inaccurate entries in that report or in any future
reports;
(3)
If the subject of the complaint does not pay the administrative fee required by
paragraph (2) of this Code section, if any, and does not otherwise also comply
with paragraph (2) of this Code section by the sixtieth day from the receipt of
the notice of a technical defect, the commission shall conduct further
investigation and the complaint may proceed further in accordance with the
provisions of this chapter; and
(4)
When the commission determines in its discretion that best efforts have been
made to complete a required filing, said filing shall be considered in
compliance with this Code section and any complaint relative to said filing
shall be dismissed.
21-5-8.
Venue
for prosecution of civil violations of this chapter or for any other action by
or on behalf of the commission shall be in
the county
of the residence of the candidate or public officer at the time of the alleged
violation or action
Fulton County,
Georgia.
21-5-9.
Except
as otherwise provided in this chapter, any person who knowingly fails to comply
with or who knowingly violates this chapter shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor.
21-5-10.
The
provisions of this chapter, so far as they are the same as those of existing
laws, are intended as a continuation of such laws and not as new enactments. The
repeal by this chapter of any Act of the General Assembly, or part thereof,
shall not revive any Act, or part thereof, heretofore repealed or superseded.
This chapter shall not affect any act done, liability or penalty incurred, or
right accrued or vested prior to the taking effect of this chapter; nor shall
this chapter affect any actions or prosecution then pending, or to be
instituted, to enforce any right or penalty then accrued or to punish any
offense theretofore committed.
21-5-11.
(a)
No public officer other than a public officer elected state wide shall accept a
monetary fee or honorarium in excess of $101.00 for a speaking engagement,
participation in a seminar, discussion panel, or other activity which directly
relates to the official duties of that public officer or the office of that
public officer.
(b)
No public officer elected state wide shall accept any monetary fee or honorarium
for a speaking engagement, participation in a seminar, discussion panel, or
other such activity.
(c)
For purposes of this chapter, actual and reasonable expenses for food,
beverages, travel, lodging, and registration for a meeting which are provided to
permit participation in a panel or speaking engagement at the meeting shall not
be monetary fees or honoraria.
21-5-12.
(a)
The name of each political action
committee,
noncandidate campaign committee, or independent
committee shall include the name of its
connected organization.
(b)
The name of any separate segregated fund, as defined in Code Section
21-5-40
21-5-3,
shall include the name of its connected organization.
21-5-13.
Any
action alleging a violation of this chapter shall be commenced within three
years after the date of filing of the first report containing the alleged
violation involving any person elected to serve for a term of two years, and any
action alleging a violation of this chapter shall be commenced within five years
after the date of filing of the first report containing the alleged violation
involving any person elected to serve for a term of four or more years. For
purposes of this Code section, an action shall be deemed to have commenced
against a person only when either:
(1)
A complaint has been accepted by the commission in compliance with Code Section
21-5-7; or
(2)
The commission or Attorney General serves on such person a notice of summons or
hearing, in accordance with Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative
Procedure Act,' that alleges that such person has violated this
chapter.
21-5-14.
Any
person assessed a late fee or a late fine pursuant to this chapter may contest
by petition such assessment to the executive director in writing under oath and
shall document with sufficient proof the reason or reasons for failure to comply
with the reporting requirements under this chapter. All petitions must be
received within 30 days of the date of the invoice generated and mailed by the
commission. The executive director shall grant or deny any petition within 30
days from the receipt of the petition.
ARTICLE
2
21-5-30.
(a)
Except as provided in subsection
(e)(d)
of Code Section 21-5-34, no contributions to bring about the nomination or
election of a candidate for any office shall be made or accepted except directly
to or by a candidate or such candidate´s campaign committee which is
organized for the purpose of bringing about the nomination or election of any
such candidate; and no contributions to bring about the recall of a public
officer or to oppose the recall of a public officer or to bring about the
approval or rejection by the voters of a proposed constitutional amendment,
state-wide referendum, or proposed question at the state, municipal, or county
level shall be made or accepted except directly to or by a campaign committee
organized for that purpose.
(b)
Each candidate shall maintain records and file reports as required by this
chapter or shall have a campaign committee for the purposes of maintaining
records and filing reports as required by this chapter. Every campaign
committee shall have a chairperson and a treasurer, except that the candidate
may serve as the chairperson and treasurer. Before a campaign committee accepts
contributions, the name and address of the chairperson and treasurer shall be
filed with the commission. When a candidate has been elected to public office,
the registration of that candidate´s campaign committee with the commission
shall remain in effect so long as the candidate remains in office until and
unless the registration is canceled by the campaign committee or the candidate.
The same person may serve as chairperson and treasurer. No contributions shall
be accepted by or on behalf of the campaign committee at a time when there is a
vacancy in the office of chairperson or treasurer of the campaign
committee.
(c)
Contributions of money received pursuant to subsection (a) of this Code section
shall be deposited in a
single
campaign depository account opened and maintained
in the State
of Georgia for campaign purposes by the
candidate or the campaign committee. The account may be an interest-bearing
account; provided, however, that any interest earned on such account shall be
reported and may only be used for the purposes allowed for contributions under
this chapter.
Those who
elect the separate accounting option as provided in Code Section 21-5-43 may
also open, but are not required to open, a separate campaign depository account
for each election for which contributions are accepted and allocated beyond
their next upcoming election.
Campaign
expenditures shall not be made by a candidate or campaign committee except by or
through such separate depository account.
(d)
Unless otherwise reported individually, where separate contributions of less
than $101.00 are knowingly received from a common source, such contributions
shall be aggregated for reporting purposes. For purposes of fulfilling such
aggregation requirement, members of the family, members of the same firm or
partnership, or employees of the same person, as defined in paragraph
(19)(27)
of Code Section 21-5-3, shall be considered to be a common source; provided,
however, that the purchase of tickets for not more than $25.00 each and for or
attendance at a fundraising event by members of the family, members of the same
firm or partnership, or employees of the same person shall not be considered to
be contributions from a common source except to the extent that tickets are
purchased as a block.
(e)
The making and acceptance of anonymous contributions are prohibited. Any
anonymous contributions received by a candidate or campaign committee shall be
transmitted to the director of the Office of Treasury and Fiscal Services for
deposit in the state treasury, and the fact of such contribution and transmittal
shall be reported to the commission.
(f)
A person acting on behalf of a public utility corporation regulated by the
Public Service Commission shall not make, directly or indirectly, any
contribution to a political campaign. This subsection shall not apply to motor
carriers whose rates are not regulated by the Public Service Commission. Any
person who knowingly violates this subsection with respect to a member of the
Public Service Commission, a candidate for the Public Service Commission, or the
campaign committee of a candidate for the Public Service Commission shall be
guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one
nor more than five years or by a fine not to exceed $10,000.00, or both; and any
person who knowingly violates this subsection with respect to any other public
officer, a candidate for such other public office, or the campaign committee of
a candidate for such other public office shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor.
(g)
Neither a candidate who is not a public officer nor his or her campaign
committee may lawfully accept a campaign contribution until the candidate has
filed with the commission
or, where
total campaign contributions in a local election are less than $5,000.00, with
the appropriate local filing officer a
declaration of intention to accept campaign contributions which shall include
the name and address of the candidate and the names and addresses of his or her
campaign committee officers, if any.
21-5-30.1.
(a)
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the definitions set forth in
Code Section 21-5-3 shall be applicable to the provisions of this Code section.
As used in this Code section, the term:
(1)
'Campaign committee' means the candidate, person, or committee which accepts
contributions to bring about the nomination for election or election of an
individual to the office of an elected executive officer.
(2)
'Contribution' means a gift, subscription, membership, loan, forgiveness of
debt, advance or deposit of money, or anything of value conveyed or transferred
for the purpose of influencing the nomination for election or election of an
individual to the office of an elected executive officer or encouraging the
holder of such office to seek reelection. The term 'contribution' shall include
the payment of a qualifying fee for and on behalf of a candidate for the office
of an elected executive officer and any other payment or purchase made for and
on behalf of the holder of the office of an elected executive officer or for or
on behalf of a candidate for that office when such payment or purchase is made
for the purpose of influencing the nomination for election or election of the
candidate and is made pursuant to the request or authority of the holder of such
office, the candidate, the campaign committee of the candidate, or any other
agent of the holder of such office or the candidate. The term 'contribution'
shall not include the value of personal services performed by persons who serve
on a voluntary basis without compensation from any source.
(3)
'Elected executive officer' means the Secretary of State, Attorney General,
State School Superintendent, Commissioner of Insurance, Commissioner of
Agriculture, and Commissioner of Labor.
(4)
'Political action committee' means any committee, club, association,
partnership, corporation, labor union, or other group of persons which receives
donations aggregating in excess of $1,000.00 during a calendar year from persons
who are members or supporters of the committee and which distributes these funds
as contributions to one or more campaign committees of candidates for public
office. Such term does not mean a campaign committee.
(5)
'Regulated entity' means any person who is required by law to be licensed by an
elected executive officer or a board under the jurisdiction of an elected
executive officer, any person who leases property owned by or for a state
department, or any person who engages in a business or profession which is
regulated by an elected executive officer or by a board under the jurisdiction
of an elected executive officer.
(b)(a)
No regulated entity and no person or
political
action
campaign
committee acting on behalf of a regulated entity shall make a contribution to or
on behalf of a person holding office as an elected executive officer regulating
such entity or to or on behalf of a candidate for the office of an elected
executive officer regulating such entity or to or on behalf of a campaign
committee of any such candidate.
(c)(b)
No person holding office as an elected executive officer and no candidate for
the office of an elected executive officer and no campaign committee of a
candidate for the office of an elected executive officer shall accept a
contribution in violation of subsection
(b)(a)
of this Code section.
(d)(c)
Nothing contained in this Code section shall be construed to prevent any person
who may be employed by a regulated entity, including a person in whose name a
license or lease is held, from voluntarily making a campaign contribution from
that person´s personal funds to or on behalf of a person holding office as
an elected executive officer regulating such entity or to or on behalf of a
candidate for the office of an elected executive officer regulating such entity
or to or on behalf of a campaign committee of any such candidate. It shall be
unlawful and a violation of this Code section for any regulated entity or other
person to require another by coercive action to make any such
contribution.
21-5-30.2.
(a)
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the definitions set forth in
Code Section 21-5-3 shall be applicable to the provisions of this Code section.
As used in this Code section, the term:
(1)
'Agency' means:
(A)
Every state department, agency, board, bureau, commission, and
authority;
(B)
Every county, municipal corporation, school district, or other political
subdivision of this state;
(C)
Every department, agency, board, bureau, commission, authority, or similar body
of each such county, municipal corporation, or other political subdivision of
this state; and
(D)
Every city, county, regional, or other authority established pursuant to the
laws of this state.
(2)
'Contribution' means a gift, subscription, membership, loan, forgiveness of
debt, advance or deposit of money, or anything of value conveyed or transferred
by or on behalf of an agency, without receipt of payment therefor, to any
campaign committee, political action committee, or political organization or to
any candidate for campaign purposes.
(3)
'Elector' means any person who shall possess all of the qualifications for
voting now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of this state and who shall have
registered in accordance with Chapter 2 or 3 of this title.
(4)
'Political action committee' means any committee, club, association,
partnership, corporation, labor union, or other group of persons which receives
donations aggregating in excess of $1,000.00 during a calendar year from persons
who are members or supporters of the committee and which distributes these funds
as contributions to one or more campaign committees of candidates for public
office. Such term does not mean a campaign committee.
(5)
'Political organization' means an affiliation of electors organized for the
purpose of influencing or controlling the policies and conduct of government
through the nomination of candidates for public office and, if possible, the
election of its candidates to public office.
(6)
'Public meeting place' means any county, municipal, or other public building
suitable and ordinarily used for public gatherings.
(b)(a)
No agency and no person acting on behalf of an agency shall make, directly or
indirectly, any
contribution
gift,
subscription, membership, loan, forgiveness of debt, advance or deposit of
money, or anything of value conveyed or transferred by or on behalf of an
agency to any campaign committee,
political action committee, or political organization or to any candidate; but
nothing in this Code section shall prohibit the furnishing of office space,
facilities, equipment, goods, or services to a public officer for use by the
public officer in such officer´s fulfillment of such office.
(c)(b)
No campaign committee, political action committee, or political organization or
candidate shall accept a contribution in violation of subsection
(b)(a)
of this Code section.
(d)(c)
Nothing contained in this Code section shall be construed to:
(1)
Affect the authority of the State Personnel Board regarding the regulation of
certain political activities of public employees in the classified service of
the state merit system;
(2)
Affect the authority of any agency regarding the regulation of the political
activities of such agency´s employees;
(3)
Affect the use of the capitol building and grounds as specified in Code Section
50-16-4; or
(4)
Prohibit the use of public meeting places by political organizations when such
meeting places are made available to different political organizations on an
equal basis; provided, however, this paragraph shall not be construed to create
a right for a political organization to use a public meeting place.
21-5-31.
Reserved.
21-5-32.
(a)
The candidate or treasurer of each campaign committee shall keep detailed
accounts, current within not more than five business days after the date of
receiving a contribution or making an expenditure, of all contributions received
and all expenditures made by or on behalf of the candidate or committee. The
candidate or treasurer shall also keep detailed accounts of all deposits and of
all withdrawals made to the separate campaign depository and of all interest
earned on any such deposits.
(b)
Accounts kept by the candidate or treasurer of a campaign committee pursuant to
this Code section may be inspected under reasonable circumstances before,
during, or after the election to which the accounts refer by any authorized
representative of the commission. The right of inspection may be enforced by
appropriate writ issued by any court of competent jurisdiction.
(c)
Records of such accounts kept by
the
a
candidate or
any
campaign committee shall be preserved for three years from the
filing of
a termination
date of the
campaign for elective office conducted by the candidate or of the campaign
committee for any candidate or for three years from the election to bring about
the approval or rejection by the voters of any proposed constitutional
amendment, referendum, or local issue or of any recall
vote
statement.
21-5-33.
(a)
Contributions to
a
candidate, a
any
campaign committee,
candidate,
or
a
public officer holding elective office and any proceeds from investing such
contributions shall be utilized only to defray ordinary and necessary
expenses,
which may include any loan of money from a candidate or public officer holding
elective office to the campaign committee of such candidate or such public
officer, incurred in connection with such candidate´s campaign for elective
office or such public officer´s fulfillment or retention of such
office.
(b)(1)
All contributions received by
a
any campaign
committee,
candidate,
or such
candidate´s campaign committee or
a
public officer holding elective office in excess of those necessary to defray
expenses pursuant to subsection (a) of this Code section and as determined by
such candidate or such public officer may only be used as follows:
(A)
As contributions to any charitable organization described in 26 U.S.C. 170(c) as
said federal statute exists on March 1, 1986, and which additionally shall
include educational, eleemosynary, and nonprofit organizations;
(B)
Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (D) of this paragraph, for
transferral without limitation to any national, state, or local committee of any
political party or to any candidate;
(C)
For transferral without limitation to persons making such contributions, not to
exceed the total amount cumulatively contributed by each such
transferee;
(D)
For use in future campaigns for only that elective office for which those
contributions were received. With respect to contributions held on January 1,
1992, or received thereafter, in the event the candidate, campaign committee, or
public officer holding elective office has not designated, prior to receiving
contributions to which this Code section is applicable, the office for which
campaign contributions are received thereby, those contributions shall be deemed
to have been received for the elective office which the candidate held at the
time the contributions were received or, if the candidate did not then hold
elective office, those contributions shall be deemed to have been received for
that elective office for which that person was a candidate most recently
following the receipt of such contributions; or
(E)
For repayment of any prior campaign obligations
incurred as
a candidate.
(2)
Any candidate or public officer holding elective office may provide in the will
of such candidate or such public officer that the contributions shall be spent
in any of the authorized manners upon the death of such candidate or such public
officer; and, in the absence of any such direction in the probated will of such
candidate or such public officer, the contributions shall be paid to the
treasury of the state party with which such candidate or such public officer was
affiliated in such candidate´s or such public officer´s last election
or elective office after the payment of any expenses pursuant to subsection (a)
of this Code section. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this paragraph,
the personal representative or executor of the estate shall be allowed to use or
pay out funds in the campaign account in any manner authorized in subparagraphs
(A) through (E) of paragraph (1) of this subsection.
(c)
Contributions and interest thereon, if any, shall not constitute personal assets
of such candidate or such public officer.
(d)(1)
Contributions received by a campaign committee designed to bring about the
recall of a public officer holding elective office or to oppose the recall of a
public officer holding elective office or any person or to bring about the
approval or rejection by the voters of any proposed constitutional amendment, a
state-wide referendum, or a proposed question which is to appear on the ballot
in any county or municipal election and any proceeds derived from investing such
contributions shall be utilized only to defray ordinary and necessary expenses
associated with influencing the voters on such issue.
(2)
All contributions received by a campaign committee as provided in paragraph (1)
of this subsection in excess of those necessary to defray expenses relative to
the influencing of voters on such issue
or support or
opposition of candidates as determined by
the campaign committee may only be used as follows:
(A)
Contributions to any charitable organization described in 26 U.S.C. 170(c) as
such federal statute exists on March 1, 1986, and which additionally shall
include educational, eleemosynary, and nonprofit organizations; or
(B)
For repayment on a pro rata basis to persons making such
contributions.
21-5-34.
(a)(1)(A)
The candidate or the chairperson or treasurer of each campaign committee
organized to bring about the nomination or election of a candidate for any
office
except
county and
municipal offices or the General Assembly
and the chairperson or treasurer of every campaign committee designed to bring
about the recall of a public officer or to oppose the recall of a public officer
or designed to bring about the approval or rejection by the voters of any
proposed constitutional amendment, state-wide proposed question, or state-wide
referendum shall
sign
and file with the commission the required
campaign contribution disclosure reports.
A candidate
for membership in the General Assembly or the chairperson or treasurer of such
candidate´s campaign committee shall file such candidate´s reports
with the commission and a copy of such report with the election superintendent
of the county of such candidate´s
residence.
If total
campaign contributions for a county or municipal election are less than
$5,000.00 then the report may be filed with the appropriate local filing
officer.
(B)
The chairperson or treasurer of each independent committee as defined in Code
Section 21-5-3 shall file the required disclosure reports with the
commission.
(2)(A)
Any campaign committee which accepts contributions or makes expenditures
designed to bring about the approval or rejection by the voters of any proposed
question which is to appear on the ballot in this state or in a county or a
municipal election in this state shall
register
and file
a
campaign contribution disclosure
report
reports
as prescribed by this chapter; provided, however, that such
report
reports
shall only be required if such campaign committee has received contributions
which total more than $500.00 or if such campaign committee has made
expenditures which total more than $500.00. All advertising pertaining to
referendums shall identify the principal officer of such campaign committee by
listing or stating the name and title of the principal officer.
(B)
If a campaign committee is required to file a report under subparagraph (A) of
this paragraph, such report shall be filed with the commission for a state
election or,
in a county or municipal election if the total campaign contributions are less
than $5,000.00, the report may be filed
with the election superintendent of the county in the case of a county election
or with the municipal clerk
or, if there
is no clerk, with the chief executive officer of the
municipality in the case of a municipal
election. Any such report shall be filed 15 days prior to the date of the
election; and a final report shall be filed prior to December 31
of the year
in which the election is
held.
(3)
A candidate for county office or the chairperson or treasurer of such
candidate´s campaign committee shall sign and file the required campaign
contribution disclosure reports with the election superintendent in the
respective county of election.
(4)
A candidate for municipal office or such candidate´s campaign committee
shall file the reports with the municipal clerk in the respective municipality
of election or, if there is no clerk, with the chief executive officer of the
municipality.
(b)(1)
All reports shall list the following:
(A)
As to any contributions of $101.00 or more, its amount and date of receipt, the
election for which the contribution has been accepted and allocated, along with
the name and mailing address of the contributor, and, if the contributor is an
individual, that individual´s occupation and the name of his or her
employer. Such contributions shall include, but shall not be limited to, the
purchase of tickets for events such as dinners, luncheons, rallies, and similar
fundraising events coordinated for the purpose of raising campaign contributions
for the reporting person;
(B)
As to any expenditure of $101.00 or more, its amount and date of expenditure,
the name and mailing address of the recipient receiving the expenditure, and, if
that recipient is an individual, that individual´s occupation and the name
of his or her employer and the general purpose of the expenditure;
(C)
When a contribution consists of a loan, advance, or other extension of credit,
the report shall also contain the name of the lending institution or party
making the advance or extension of
credit,
and
the rate of
interest if any, the time frame in which to satisfy the financial obligation,
and the names, mailing addresses,
occupations, and places of employment of all persons having any liability for
repayment of the loan, advance, or extension of credit; and, if any such persons
shall have a fiduciary relationship to the lending institution or party making
the advance or extension of credit, the report shall specify such
relationship;
(D)
Total contributions received and total expenditures
made
shall be
reported for an election cycle as
follows:
(i)
Contributions and expenditures shall be reported for the applicable reporting
cycle;
(ii)
A reporting cycle shall commence on January 1 of the year in which an election
is to be held for the public office to which a candidate seeks election and
shall conclude:
(I)
At the expiration of the term of office if such candidate is elected and does
not seek reelection or election to some other office;
(II)
On December 31 of the year in which such election was held if such candidate is
unsuccessful; or
(III)
If such candidate is successful and seeks reelection or seeks election to some
other office the current reporting cycle shall end when the reporting cycle for
reelection or for some other office begins;
(iii)(i)
The first report of
a
reporting
an
election cycle shall list the
net balance
on hand
cash on hand,
total amount of investments held, and total
indebtedness brought forward from the
previous
reporting
election
cycle, if any, and the total contributions received during the period covered by
the report;
(iv)(ii)
Subsequent reports shall list the total contributions received during the period
covered by the report and the cumulative total of contributions received during
the
reporting
election
cycle;
(v)(iii)
The first report of
a
reporting
an
election cycle shall list the total
expenditures made during the period covered by the report;
(vi)(iv)
Subsequent reports shall list the total expenditures made during the period
covered by the report, the cumulative total of expenditures made during the
reporting
election
cycle, and net balance
on
hand; and
(vii)(v)
If a public officer seeks reelection to the same public office, or if the public
officer is a member of the General Assembly seeking reelection in another
district as a result of redistricting, the
net balance
on hand
cash on hand,
total amount of investments held, and total
indebtedness at the end of the current
reporting
election
cycle shall be carried forward to the first report of the applicable new
reporting
election
cycle;
and
(E)
The corporate, labor union, or other affiliation of any
campaign
committee, political action
committee,
or independent committee making a contribution of $101.00 or
more.;
and
(F)
A detailed listing of all investments held outside of the committee´s
official depository account at any time during a reporting period shall be
disclosed by description, amount, any identifying numbers, and the name and
address of any institution or person in which it is held. Proceeds from an
investment such as interest, dividends, or proceeds from its sale shall be
reported by date and amount. Any interest, dividends, or proceeds earned on such
investments shall only be used for the purposes allowed for contributions under
this chapter. In the case of the sale of an investment, the names and addresses
of the persons involved in the transaction shall also be stated.
(2)
Each report shall be in such form as will allow for the separate identification
of a contribution or contributions which are less than $101.00 but which become
reportable due to the receipt of an additional contribution or contributions
which when combined with such previously received contribution or contributions
cumulatively equal or exceed $101.00.
(c)
Candidates or campaign committees which accept contributions, make expenditures
designed to bring about the nomination or election of a candidate, or have filed
a declaration of intention to accept campaign contributions pursuant to
subsection (g) of Code Section 21-5-30
and an
incumbent or his or her committee that has not filed a termination
statement shall file campaign contribution
disclosure reports in compliance with the following schedule:
(1)
In each nonelection year on June 30 and December 31;
(2)
In each
election
year in
which the candidate qualifies to run for public
office:
(A)
On March 31, June 30, September 30, October 25, and December 31;
(B)
Six days before any run-off primary or election in which the candidate is listed
on the ballot; and
(C)
During the period of time between the last report due prior to the date of any
election for which the candidate is qualified and the date of such election, all
contributions of $1,000.00 or more shall be reported within two business days of
receipt to the location where the original disclosure report for such candidate
or committee was filed and also reported on the next succeeding regularly
scheduled campaign contribution disclosure report;
(3)
If the candidate is candidate in a special primary or special primary runoff, 15
days prior to the special primary and six days prior to the special primary
runoff; and
(4)
If the candidate is candidate in a special election or special election runoff,
15 days prior to the special election and six days prior to the special election
runoff.
All
persons or entities required to file reports shall have a five-day grace period
in filing the required reports, except that the grace period shall be two days
for required reports prior to run-off primaries or run-off elections, and no
grace period shall apply to contributions required to be reported within two
business days.
Except as
provided for electronic filing, the mailing of such reports by United States
mail with adequate postage affixed, within the required filing time as
determined by the official United States postage date cancellation, shall be
prima-facie evidence of filing but reports
Reports
required to be filed within two business days of a contribution shall
also
be reported by
facsimile,
electronic
transmission,
or otherwise within those two business days to the location where the original
disclosure report for such candidate or committee was
filed
to the
commission; provided, however, that if a report is for contributions in a county
or municipal election which total less than $5,000.00 a report may be filed with
the appropriate local filing officer by electronic transmission or
facsimile.
A report or
statement required to be filed by this Code section other than a report of
contributions required to be reported within two business days shall be verified
by the oath or affirmation of the person filing such report or statement taken
before an officer authorized to administer
oaths. Each report required in the
calendar year of the election shall contain cumulative totals of all
contributions which have been received and all expenditures which have been made
in support of the campaign in question and which are required, or previously
have been required, to be
