08 LC 29
3200S
The House Committee on Judiciary, Non-civil offers the following substitute to
HB 336:
A
BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
AN ACT
To
amend Article 1 of Chapter 10 of Title 17 of the Official Code of Georgia
Annotated, relating to procedure for sentencing and imposition of punishment, so
as to provide for punishment for 24-month misdemeanors and 36-month
misdemeanors; to amend Chapter 5 of Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia
Annotated, relating to drivers´ licenses, so as to change certain
provisions relating to clinical evaluations and substance abuse treatment
programs for certain offenders; to change certain provisions relating to
reinstatement of licenses suspended for driving under the influence of alcohol
or drugs and red stripe on licenses of repeat offenders, so as to correct a
cross-reference; to amend Code Section 40-6-391 of the Official Code of Georgia
Annotated, relating to driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or other
intoxicating substances, so as to substantially revise the punishment provisions
related to driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or other intoxicating
substances; to amend Code Section 42-4-7 of the Official Code of Georgia
Annotated, relating to maintenance of inmate records by the sheriff and
earned-time allowances, so as to eliminate allowances for earned-time credits in
cases involving second or subsequent violations of Code Section 40-6-391; to
amend Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to crimes and
offenses, so as to revise the definition of the term felony; to provide for
related matters; to provide for an effective date and applicability; to repeal
conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
BE
IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION
1.
Article
1 of Chapter 10 of Title 17 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating
to procedure for sentencing and imposition of punishment, is amended by revising
subsection (b) of Code Section 17-10-3.1, relating to punishment for violations
of Code Section 40-6-391, as follows:
"(b)
Any confinement of a person pursuant to a sentence to a period of imprisonment
under Code Section 40-6-391 upon conviction for violating subsection (k) of said
Code section shall be served in a county jail,
if such person
is punished as for a misdemeanor and such sentence is not made concurrent to a
felony sentence requiring actual imprisonment in an institution supervised by
the Department of Corrections;
provided,
however, that for the first such violation
such person shall be kept segregated from all offenders other than those
confined for violating subsection (k) of Code Section
40-6-391."
SECTION
2.
Said
article is further amended by adding two new Code sections to read as
follows:
"17-10-4.1.
(a)
A defendant who is convicted of an offense which is punishable as a 24-month
misdemeanor shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $5,000.00 or by
confinement in the county or other jail, county correctional institution, or
such other places as counties may provide for maintenance of county inmates, for
a term not to exceed 24 months, or both; provided, however, that a defendant
convicted of an offense punishable as a 24-month misdemeanor, which offense was
committed by an inmate within the confines of a state correctional institution
and sentenced to confinement as a result of such offense, or a defendant
convicted of an offense punishable as a 24-month misdemeanor, which sentence is
made concurrent to a felony sentence imposing actual imprisonment in an
institution supervised by the Department of Corrections, shall be sentenced to
confinement under the jurisdiction of the Board of Corrections in a state
correctional institution or such other institution as the Department of
Corrections may direct for a term which shall not exceed 24 months. In all
cases imposing a sentence pursuant to this Code section, the sentencing court
shall retain jurisdiction to amend, modify, alter, suspend, or probate such
sentences as set forth in subsection (f) of Code Section 17-10-1; provided,
however, that in no instance shall a sentence imposed under this Code section be
modified in such a manner as to reduce any mandatory sentence or to increase the
amount of fine or the term of confinement.
(b)
Except as provided in paragraph (8) of subsection (c) of Code Section 40-6-391,
a person sentenced for a 24-month misdemeanor shall be eligible for not more
than four days per month earned-time allowance.
(c)
This Code section shall apply only to those offenses punishable by a 24-month
misdemeanor sentence and only where specific reference is made to the term
'24-month misdemeanor' in the punishment provisions of the applicable Code
section; provided, however, that in all respects, except for punishment, a
24-month misdemeanor shall be regarded as a misdemeanor.
(d)
In all 24-month misdemeanor cases in which, upon conviction, a six-month
sentence or less is imposed, it is within the authority and discretion of the
sentencing judge to allow the sentence to be served on weekends by weekend
confinement or during the nonworking hours of the defendant. A weekend shall
commence and shall end in the discretion of the sentencing judge, and the
nonworking hours of the defendant shall be determined in the discretion of the
sentencing judge; provided, however, that the judge shall retain plenary control
of the defendant at all times during the sentence period. A weekend term shall
be counted as serving two days of the full sentence. Confinement during the
nonworking hours of a defendant during any day may be counted as serving a full
day of the sentence.
(e)
The Department of Corrections shall lack jurisdiction to supervise 24-month
misdemeanor offenders, except when the sentence is made concurrent to a felony
sentence or when the sentence is accepted pursuant to Code Section 42-9-71.
Except as provided in subsection (a) of this Code section and this subsection,
the Department of Corrections shall lack jurisdiction to confine 24-month
misdemeanor offenders.
(f)
Punishment under this Code section shall not be considered a felony for any
purpose.
17-10-4.2.
(a)
A defendant who is convicted of an offense which is punishable as a 36-month
misdemeanor shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $5,000.00 or by
confinement in the county or other jail, county correctional institution, or
such other places as counties may provide for maintenance of county inmates, for
a term not to exceed 36 months, or both; provided, however, that a defendant
convicted of an offense punishable as a 36-month misdemeanor, which offense was
committed by an inmate within the confines of a state correctional institution
and sentenced to confinement as a result of such offense, or a defendant
convicted of an offense punishable as a 36-month misdemeanor, which sentence is
made concurrent to a felony sentence imposing actual imprisonment in an
institution supervised by the Department of Corrections, shall be sentenced to
confinement under the jurisdiction of the Board of Corrections in a state
correctional institution or such other institution as the Department of
Corrections may direct for a term which shall not exceed 36 months. In all
cases imposing a sentence pursuant to this Code section, the sentencing court
shall retain jurisdiction to amend, modify, alter, suspend, or probate such
sentences as set forth in subsection (f) of Code Section 17-10-1; provided,
however, that in no instance shall a sentence imposed under this Code section be
modified in such a manner as to reduce any mandatory sentence or to increase the
amount of fine or the term of confinement.
(b)
Except as provided in paragraph (8) of subsection (c) of Code Section 40-6-391,
a person sentenced for a 36-month misdemeanor shall be eligible for not more
than four days per month earned-time allowance.
(c)
This Code section shall apply only to those offenses punishable by a 36-month
misdemeanor sentence and only where specific reference is made to the term
'36-month misdemeanor' in the punishment provisions of the applicable Code
section; provided, however, that in all respects except for punishment a
36-month misdemeanor shall be regarded as a misdemeanor.
(d)
In all 36-month misdemeanor cases in which, upon conviction, a six-month
sentence or less is imposed, it is within the authority and discretion of the
sentencing judge to allow the sentence to be served on weekends by weekend
confinement or during the nonworking hours of the defendant. A weekend shall
commence and shall end in the discretion of the sentencing judge, and the
nonworking hours of the defendant shall be determined in the discretion of the
sentencing judge; provided, however, that the judge shall retain plenary control
of the defendant at all times during the sentence period. A weekend term shall
be counted as serving two days of the full sentence. Confinement during the
nonworking hours of a defendant during any day may be counted as serving a full
day of the sentence.
(e)
The Department of Corrections shall lack jurisdiction to supervise 36-month
misdemeanor offenders, except when the sentence is made concurrent to a felony
sentence or when the sentence is accepted pursuant to Code Section 42-9-71.
Except as provided in subsection (a) of this Code section or this subsection,
the Department of Corrections shall lack jurisdiction to confine 36-month
misdemeanor offenders.
(f)
Punishment under this Code section shall not be considered a felony for any
purpose."
SECTION
3.
Chapter
5 of Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
drivers´ licenses, is amended by revising Code Section 40-5-63.1, relating
to clinical evaluation and substance abuse treatment programs for certain
offenders, as follows:
"40-5-63.1.
In
addition to any and all other conditions of license reinstatement, issuance, or
restoration under Code Section 40-5-58, 40-5-62, or 40-5-63, any person with two
or more convictions
of
violation of
for
violating Code Section 40-6-391
within five
years, as measured from the dates of previous arrests for which convictions were
obtained to the date of the current arrest for which a conviction is
obtained, shall be required to undergo a
clinical evaluation and, if
indicated
by
recommended as
a result of such evaluation,
must
shall
complete a substance abuse treatment
program,
prior to such
license reinstatement, issuance, or
restoration;
provided,
however, that such evaluation and
treatment shall be at such person´s expense except as otherwise provided by
Code Section 37-7-120. Acceptable proof of completion of such a program
must
shall
be submitted to the department prior to license reinstatement, issuance, or
restoration. For purposes of this Code section, a plea of nolo contendere to a
charge of violating Code Section 40-6-391 and all prior accepted pleas of nolo
contendere
within five
years, as measured from the dates of previous arrests for which convictions were
obtained or pleas of nolo contendere were accepted to the date of the current
arrest for which a plea of nolo contendere is
accepted, shall be considered and counted
as convictions."
SECTION
4.
Said
chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 40-5-85, relating to
reinstatement of licenses suspended for driving under the influence of alcohol
or drugs and red stripe on licenses of repeat offenders, as
follows:
"40-5-85.
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this chapter, any
Any
person convicted
within five
years of his or her first conviction as measured in paragraph (2) of subsection
(c) of Code Section 40-6-391 for a second
time of
the
or
subsequent offense of driving under the
influence of
alcohol,
or
drugs, or
other intoxicating substances, in
violation of Code Section 40-6-391
within five
years, as measured from the dates of previous arrests for which convictions were
obtained to the date of the most current arrest for which a conviction is
obtained, shall, upon compliance with all
other requirements for reinstatement of his or her license as provided for in
this chapter, be issued a driver´s license which may bear a red stripe
thereon. After seven years with no additional convictions for driving under the
influence of
alcohol,
or
drugs, or
other intoxicating substances, any such
person shall be issued a regular driver´s license without such red stripe
provided that he or she is otherwise entitled to such license under the laws of
this state."
SECTION
5.
Said
chapter is further amended by revising paragraph (15) of Code Section 40-5-142,
relating to definitions for the article, as follows:
"(15)
'Felony' means any offense under state or federal law that is punishable by
death, by imprisonment for life, or by imprisonment for more than 12 months
but shall not
include a crime punishable by a 24-month misdemeanor or 36-month
misdemeanor."
SECTION
6.
Code
Section 40-6-391 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to driving
under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or other intoxicating substances, is
amended by revising subsection (c) as follows:
"(c)(1)
Every person convicted of violating
subsection (a)
or subsection (k) of this Code section
shall, upon a first
or
second conviction thereof, be guilty of a
misdemeanor
and, upon a
third or subsequent conviction thereof, be guilty of a high and aggravated
misdemeanor and shall be punished as
follows:
(1)
First conviction with no conviction of and no plea of nolo contendere accepted
to a charge of violating this Code section within the previous five years, as
measured from the dates of previous arrests for which convictions were obtained
or pleas of nolo contendere were accepted to the date of the current arrest for
which a conviction is obtained or a plea of nolo contendere is
accepted:
(A)
A fine of not less than $300.00
nor
and
not more than $1,000.00, which fine shall
not, except as provided in subsection (g) of this Code section, be subject to
suspension, stay, or probation;
provided,
however, that the judge may suspend up to one-half of the fine imposed under
this paragraph conditioned upon the person undergoing treatment in a substance
abuse treatment program as defined in Code Section 40-5-1;
(B)
A period of imprisonment of not
less
fewer
than ten days
nor
and
not more than 12
months,
which period of imprisonment may, at the sole discretion of the judge, be
suspended, stayed, or probated, except that if the offender´s alcohol
concentration at the time of the offense was 0.08 grams or
more,;
provided, however, that the judge may
suspend, stay, or probate all but 24 hours of any term of imprisonment imposed
under this
subparagraph
paragraph, and
such 24 hours of actual imprisonment shall not be eligible for home
arrest;
(C)
Not less
than 40 hours of community
Community
service,
except that for a conviction for violation of subsection (k) of this Code
section where the person´s alcohol concentration at the time of the offense
was less than 0.08 grams,
as
follows:
(i)
If the conviction is for a violation of paragraph (5) of subsection (a) of this
Code section or if the conviction is for a violation of paragraph (1), (2), (3),
or (4) of subsection (a) of this Code
section the period of community service
shall be not
less
fewer
than
20
30
hours and not
more than 60 hours;
or
(ii)
If the conviction is for a violation of subsection (k) of this Code section,
paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of this Code section, or paragraph (1), (2),
(3), or (4) of subsection (a) of this Code section the period of community
service shall be not fewer than 20 hours and not more than 40
hours;
(D)
Completion of a DUI Alcohol or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program
approved by
the Department of Driver Services. The
sponsor of any such program shall provide written notice of
such
the
department´s approval
of the
program to the person upon enrollment in
the program;
and
(E)
A clinical evaluation as defined in Code Section 40-5-1 and if recommended as a
result of such evaluation, completion of a substance abuse treatment program as
defined in Code Section 40-5-1; and
(E)(F)
If the
defendant
person
is sentenced to a period of imprisonment for
less
fewer
than 12 months, a period of probation of 12 months less any days during which
the
defendant
person
is actually
incarcerated;
imprisoned or
confined by home arrest.
(2)
Every person
convicted of violating subsection (a) or (k) of this Code section shall, upon
a
For
the second conviction
within a
five-year period of time, as measured from the dates of previous arrests for
which convictions were obtained or pleas of nolo contendere were accepted to the
date of the current arrest for which a conviction is obtained or a plea of nolo
contendere is accepted
thereof, be
guilty of a 24-month misdemeanor and shall be punished in accordance with Code
Section 17-10-4.1 and as
follows:
(A)
A fine of not less than
$600.00
nor
$750.00 and
not more than
$1,000.00
$5,000.00,
which fine shall not, except as provided in subsection (g) of this Code section,
be subject to suspension, stay, or probation;
(B)
A period of imprisonment of not
less
fewer
than 90 days
nor
and
not more than
12
24
months. The judge shall probate at least a portion of such term of
imprisonment, in accordance with subparagraph (F) of this paragraph, thereby
subjecting the offender to the provisions of Article 7 of Chapter 8 of Title 42
and to such other terms and conditions as the judge may impose; provided,
however, that
the
offender shall be required to serve not less than 72 hours of actual
incarceration;:
(i)
Upon a second conviction of violating subsection (a) or (k) of this Code section
occurring within five years, as measured from the dates of previous arrests for
which convictions were obtained to the date of the current arrest for which the
conviction is obtained, the judge may suspend, stay, or probate all but 120
hours of any term of imprisonment imposed under this paragraph, and such 120
hours of actual imprisonment shall not be eligible for home arrest;
(ii)
Upon a second conviction of violating paragraph (5) of subsection (a) of this
Code section or violating paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of subsection (a) of
this Code section occurring outside a five-year period of time, as measured from
the dates of previous arrests for which convictions were obtained to the date of
the current arrest for which the conviction is obtained, the judge may suspend,
stay, or probate all but 96 hours of any term of imprisonment imposed under this
paragraph, and such 96 hours of actual imprisonment shall not be eligible for
home arrest; and
(iii)
Upon a second conviction of violating subsection (k) of this Code section,
paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of this Code section, or paragraph (1), (2),
(3), or (4) of subsection (a) of this Code section occurring outside a five-year
period of time, as measured from the dates of previous arrests for which
convictions were obtained to the date of the current arrest for which the
conviction is obtained, the judge may suspend, stay, or probate all but 72 hours
of any term of imprisonment imposed under this paragraph, and such 72 hours of
actual imprisonment shall not be eligible for home arrest;
(C)
Not
less
fewer
than 30 days of community
service;
provided, however, that if a person is sentenced to serve at least 120 hours of
actual imprisonment, which is not served as home arrest, the judge may suspend
all but ten days of community
service;
(D)
Completion of a DUI Alcohol or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program
approved by
the Department of Driver Services. The
sponsor of any such program shall provide written notice of
such
the
department´s approval
of the
program to the person upon enrollment in
the program;
(E)
Undergoing
a
A
clinical evaluation as defined in Code Section 40-5-1 and, if
indicated
by
recommended as
a result of such evaluation, completion of
a substance abuse treatment program as defined in Code Section 40-5-1;
and
(F)
If the person
is sentenced to a period of imprisonment for fewer than 24 months,
a
A
period of probation of
12
24
months less any days during which the
defendant
person
is actually
incarcerated;
or
imprisoned or
confined by home arrest.
(3)
Every person
convicted of violating subsection (a) or (k) of this Code section shall, upon
a
For
the third
or
subsequent conviction
thereof, be
guilty of a 36-month misdemeanor and shall be punished in accordance with Code
Section 17-10-4.2 and as provided for in paragraph (4) or (5) of this
subsection, as applicable.
(4)
Every person convicted of violating subsection (a) or (k) of this Code section,
upon a third conviction thereof, occurring
within a
five-year
ten-year
period of time, as measured from the dates of previous arrests for which
convictions
were
a conviction
was obtained or
pleas
a
plea of nolo contendere
were
was
accepted to the date of the current arrest for which a conviction is obtained or
a plea of nolo contendere is
accepted,
shall be punished as follows:
(A)
A fine of not less than $1,000.00 and not more than $5,000.00, which fine shall
not, except as provided in subsection (g) of this Code section, be subject to
suspension, stay, or probation;
(B)
A
mandatory
period of imprisonment of not
less
fewer
than 120
days
12
months
nor
and
not more than
12
36
months;
provided, however, that the judge may suspend, stay, or probate all but 120 days
of any term of imprisonment imposed under this paragraph, and the judge may
allow 60 of such 120 days of actual imprisonment to be served on home
arrest. The judge shall probate at least
a portion of such term of imprisonment, in accordance with subparagraph (F) of
this paragraph, thereby subjecting the offender to the provisions of Article 7
of Chapter 8 of Title 42 and to such other terms and conditions as the judge may
impose;
provided,
however, that the offender shall be required to serve not less than 15 days of
actual incarceration;
(C)
Not
less
fewer
than
30
60
days of community service;
(D)
Completion of a DUI Alcohol or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program
approved by
the Department of Driver Services. The
sponsor of any such program shall provide written notice of
such
the
department´s approval
of the
program to the person upon enrollment in
the program;
(E)
Undergoing
a
A
clinical evaluation as defined in Code Section 40-5-1 and, if
indicated
by
recommended as
a result of such evaluation, completion of
a substance abuse treatment program as defined in Code Section 40-5-1;
and
(F)
A period of probation of
12
36
months less any days during which the
defendant
person
is actually
incarcerated
imprisoned or
confined by home arrest.
(5)
Every person convicted of violating subsection (a) or (k) of this Code section,
upon a third conviction thereof, occurring outside a ten-year period of time, as
measured from the dates of previous arrests for which a conviction was obtained
or a plea of nolo contendere was accepted to the date of the current arrest for
which a conviction is obtained or a plea of nolo contendere is accepted, shall
be punished as follows:
(A)
A fine of not less than $1,000.00 and not more than $5,000.00, which fine shall
not, except as provided in subsection (g) of this Code section, be subject to
suspension, stay, or probation;
(B)
A period of imprisonment of not fewer than 12 months and not more than 36
months; provided, however, that the judge may suspend, stay, or probate all but
60 days of any term of imprisonment imposed under this paragraph, and none of
such 60 days of imprisonment may be served on home arrest. The judge shall
probate at least a portion of such term of imprisonment, in accordance with
subparagraph (F) of this paragraph, thereby subjecting the offender to the
provisions of Article 7 of Chapter 8 of Title 42 and to such other terms and
conditions as the judge may impose;
(C)
Not fewer than 30 days of community service;
(D)
Completion of a DUI Alcohol or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program. The sponsor of
any such program shall provide written notice of the department´s approval
of the program to the person upon enrollment in the program;
(E)
A clinical evaluation as defined in Code Section 40-5-1 and, if recommended as a
result of such evaluation, completion of a substance abuse treatment program as
defined in Code Section 40-5-1; and
(F)
A period of probation of 36 months less any days during which the person is
actually imprisoned or confined by home arrest.
(6)
Every person convicted of violating subsection (a) or (k) of this Code section
shall, upon a fourth or subsequent conviction thereof, be guilty of a felony and
shall be punished as follows:
(A)
A fine of not less than $1,000.00 and not more than $5,000.00, which fine shall
not, except as provided in subsection (g) of this Code section, be subject to
suspension, stay, or probation;
(B)
A period of imprisonment of not less than one year and not more than five years;
provided, however, that the judge may suspend, stay, or probate all but one year
of any term of imprisonment imposed under this paragraph. The judge shall
probate at least a portion of such term of imprisonment, in accordance with
subparagraph (F) of this paragraph, thereby subjecting the offender to the
provisions of Article 7 of Chapter 8 of Title 42 and to such other terms and
conditions as the judge may impose;
(C)
Not fewer than 60 days of community service; provided, however, that if a
defendant is sentenced to serve three years of actual imprisonment, the judge
may suspend the community service;
(D)
Completion of a DUI Alcohol or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program. The sponsor of
any such program shall provide written notice of the department´s approval
of the program to the person upon enrollment in the program;
(E)
A clinical evaluation as defined in Code Section 40-5-1 and, if recommended as a
result of such evaluation, completion of a substance abuse treatment program as
defined in Code Section 40-5-1; and
(F)
A period of probation of five years less any days during which the person is
actually imprisoned.
(7)
If a person has been convicted of violating subsection (k) of this Code section
where such person´s alcohol concentration at the time of the offense was
0.08 gram or more, and such person is subsequently convicted of violating
subsection (a) of this Code section, such person shall be punished by applying
the applicable level or grade of conviction specified in this subsection such
that the previous conviction of violating subsection (k) of this Code section
shall be treated as a previous conviction of violating subsection (a) of this
Code section.
(8)
The mandatory minimum punishment for any person sentenced pursuant to this
subsection shall not allow such person to be eligible for any form of pardon,
parole, or early release administered by the State Board of Pardons and Paroles
or for any earned-time, early release, work release, leave, or any other
sentence-reducing measures under programs administered by the Department of
Corrections, by the sheriff of any county of this state, or by any political
subdivision of this state, the effect of which would be to reduce the sentence
imposed pursuant to this subsection; provided, however, that the periods of
imprisonment set forth in this subsection shall not apply to any violation of
this Code section if, as part of the person´s sentence, he or she is
participating for the first time and has never before participated in either a
drug court program for substance abuse established pursuant to Code Section
15-1-15 or a substantially similar program which has been approved by the
court.
(9)
For the purpose of imposing a sentence under this subsection, a plea of nolo
contendere
or an
adjudication of delinquency based on a
violation of this Code section shall constitute a conviction.
(10)
For purposes of determining the number of prior convictions or pleas of nolo
contendere pursuant to the provisions of this subsection, only those offenses
for which a conviction or a plea of nolo contendere is obtained on or after July
1, 2003, shall be considered; provided, however, that nothing in this subsection
shall be construed as limiting or modifying in any way administrative
proceedings or sentence enhancement provisions under Georgia law, including, but
not limited to, provisions relating to punishment of recidivist offenders
pursuant to Title 17.
(11)
As used in this subsection, the term 'home arrest' shall have the same meaning
as set forth in Code Section 42-1-8. The sentencing court shall determine if
the person is a suitable candidate for the home arrest program subject to the
eligibility requirements set forth in subsection (d) of Code Section 42-1-8.
The punishment provisions set forth in subsection (e) of Code Section 42-1-8
shall apply to an offender who is allowed home arrest. Any wages earned by the
person in home arrest under this paragraph may, upon order of the court, be paid
to the director or administrator of the home arrest program after standard
payroll deductions required by federal or state law have been withheld.
Distribution of such wages shall be made for the purposes set forth in
paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (f) of Code Section
42-1-8."
SECTION
7.
Code
Section 42-4-7 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
maintenance of inmate records by the sheriff and earned-time allowances, is
amended by revising subsection (b) as follows:
"(b)(1)
The sheriff, chief jailer, warden, or other officer designated by the county as
custodian of inmates confined as county inmates for probation violations of
felony offenses or as provided in subsection (a) of Code Section 17-10-3 may
award earned-time allowances to such inmates based on institutional behavior.
Earned-time allowances shall not be awarded which exceed one-half of the period
of confinement imposed, except that the sheriff or other custodian may authorize
the award of not more than four days´ credit for each day on which an
inmate does work on an authorized work detail; provided, however, that such
increased credit for performance on a work detail shall not apply to an inmate
who is
incarcerated
imprisoned
for:
(A)
A second or subsequent offense of driving under the influence under Code Section
40-6-391
within a
five-year period of time, as measured from the date of any previous arrest for
which a conviction was obtained or a plea of nolo contendere was accepted to the
date of the current arrest for which a conviction is obtained or a plea of nolo
contendere is accepted;
(B)
A misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature; or
(C)
A crime committed against a family member as defined in Code Section
19-13-1.
(2)
While an inmate sentenced to confinement as a county inmate is in custody as a
county inmate, the custodian of such inmate may award an earned-time allowance
consistent with this subsection and subsection (b) of Code Section 17-10-4 based
on the institutional behavior of such inmate while in custody as a county
inmate.
(3)
An inmate sentenced to confinement as a county inmate shall be released at the
expiration of his or her sentence less the time deducted for earned-time
allowances."
SECTION
8.
Title
16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to crimes and offenses,
is amended by revising paragraph (5) of Code Section 16-1-3, relating to
definitions for the title, as follows:
"(5)
'Felony' means a crime punishable by death, by imprisonment for life, or by
imprisonment for more than 12 months
but shall not
include a crime punishable by a 24-month misdemeanor or 36-month
misdemeanor."
SECTION
9.
Said
title is further amended by revising paragraph (10) of Code Section 16-7-80,
relating to definitions for the article, as follows:
"(10)
'Felony' means any offense punishable by imprisonment for a term of one year or
more, and includes conviction by a court-martial under the Uniform Code of
Military Justice for an offense which would constitute a felony under the laws
of the United States
but shall not
include a crime punishable by a 24-month misdemeanor or 36-month
misdemeanor. A conviction of an offense
under the laws of a foreign nation shall be considered a felony for the purposes
of this article if the conduct giving rise to such conviction would have
constituted a felony under the laws of this state or of the United States if
committed within the jurisdiction of this state or the United States at the time
of such conduct."
SECTION
10.
Said
title is further amended by revising paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Code
Section 16-11-131, relating to possession of firearms by convicted felons, as
follows:
"(1)
'Felony' means any offense punishable by imprisonment for a term of one year or
more and includes conviction by a court-martial under the Uniform Code of
Military Justice for an offense which would constitute a felony under the laws
of the United States
but shall not
include a crime punishable by a 24-month misdemeanor or 36-month
misdemeanor."
SECTION
11.
Said
title is further amended by revising paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Code
Section 16-11-133, relating to minimum periods of confinement for persons who
have prior convictions, as follows:
"(1)
'Felony' means any offense punishable by imprisonment for a term of one year or
more and includes conviction by a court-martial under the Uniform Code of
Military Justice for an offense which would constitute a felony under the laws
of the United States
but shall not
include a crime punishable by a 24-month misdemeanor or 36-month
misdemeanor."
SECTION
12.
Said
title is further amended by revising paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Code
Section 16-12-1, relating to contributing to the delinquency, unruliness, or
deprivation of a minor, as follows:
"(2)
'Felony' means any act which constitutes a felony under the laws of this state,
the laws of any other state of the United States, or the laws of the United
States but
shall not include a crime punishable by a 24-month misdemeanor or 36-month
misdemeanor."
SECTION
13.
This
Act shall become effective on July 1, 2008, and shall be applied to offenses
occurring on or after July 1, 2008; provided, however, that for purposes of
determining the number of prior convictions or pleas of nolo contendere pursuant
to the provisions of Code Section 40-6-391, only those offenses for which a
conviction or a plea of nolo contendere is obtained on or after July 1, 2003,
shall be considered.
SECTION
14.
All
laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.
