sb436.html
08 SB436/AP
Senate Bill 436
By: Senators Cowsert of the 46th, Harp of the 29th, Weber of the 40th, Meyer von Bremen of the 12th, Adelman of the 42nd and others
AS PASSED

AN ACT
To amend Title 14 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to corporations, partnerships, and associations, so as to change provisions relating to the corporate code; to provide for certain filing fees for late filing of annual registration, filing of articles of dissolution or intent to dissolve, or application of withdrawal for a business corporation, a nonprofit corporation, a foreign limited liability partnership, a partnership under the "Georgia Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act," or a limited liability company; to change provisions relating to voting for directors in publicly traded corporations; to provide for a contingency resignation of a director, which may be irrevocable; to change certain provisions relating to vacancies on a board; to change certain provisions relating to amending bylaws by the board of directors or shareholders; to correct cross-references; to change provisions relating to reinstatement of a corporation, nonprofit corporation, or limited liability company after such entity was administratively dissolved; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1.
Title 14 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to corporations, partnerships, and associations, is amended by revising Code Section 14-2-122, relating to filing fees and penalties, as follows:
"14-2-122.
The Secretary of State shall collect the following fees and penalties when the documents described in this Code section are delivered to him or her for filing:
Document
Fee
(1) Articles of incorporation
$ 100.00
(2) Application for certificate of authority
225.00
(3) Annual registration
30.00
(4) Penalty for late filing of annual registration
25.00
(5) Agent´s statement of resignation
No fee
(6) Certificate of judicial dissolution
No fee
(7) Articles of dissolution or intent to dissolve
No fee
(8) Application of withdrawal
No fee
(9) Application for reservation of a corporate name
25.00
(10) Civil penalty for a foreign corporation transacting business in this state without a certificate of authority

500.00
(11) Statement of change of address of registered agent...$5.00 per corporation but not less than

20.00
(12) Application for reinstatement
100.00
(13) Certificate of conversion
95.00
(14) Any other document required or permitted to be filed by this chapter. . .
20.00"

SECTION 2.
Said title is further amended by revising subsection (a) of Code Section 14-2-728, relating to voting for directors and cumulative voting, as follows:
"(a) Unless otherwise provided in:
(1) The articles of incorporation; or
(2) A bylaw that fixes a greater voting requirement for the election of directors and that is adopted by the board of directors of a corporation having shares listed on a national securities exchange or regularly traded in a market maintained by one or more members of a national or affiliated securities association,
directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election. Action to elect directors may be taken at a meeting only if a quorum is present."

SECTION 3.
Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 14-2-807, relating to resignation of directors, as follows:
"14-2-807.
(a) A director may resign at any time by delivering notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the board of directors, its chairperson, or to the corporation.
(b) A resignation shall be effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies either a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of an event.
(c) A resignation that is conditioned upon the happening of an event may provide that it is irrevocable."

SECTION 4.
Said title is further amended by revising subsection (c) of Code Section 14-2-810, relating to vacancy on a board, as follows:
"(c) A vacancy that may occur at a later date (by reason of a resignation effective at a later date under subsection (b) of Code Section 14-2-807 or otherwise) may be filled before the vacancy occurs, but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs."

SECTION 5.
Said title is further amended by revising subsection (b) of Code Section 14-2-1020, relating to an amendment by a board of directors or shareholders, as follows:
"(b) A corporation´s shareholders may amend or repeal the corporation´s bylaws or adopt new bylaws even though the bylaws may also be amended or repealed by its board of directors; provided, however, that unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, the shareholders may not amend (but may repeal) a bylaw adopted by the board of directors pursuant to subsection (a) of Code Section 14-2-728 or adopt a bylaw changing the plurality standard for the election of directors set forth in such subsection."

SECTION 6.
Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 14-2-1021, relating to bylaws increasing quorum or voting requirement for shareholders, as follows:
"14-2-1021.
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of Code Section 14-2-1020, a bylaw adopted by the shareholders may fix a greater quorum or voting requirement for shareholders (or voting groups of shareholders) than is required by this chapter. A bylaw in effect on July 1, 1989, fixing a greater quorum or voting requirement for shareholders (or voting groups of shareholders) than is required by this chapter shall remain valid until amended or repealed as provided in subsection (b) of this Code section.
(b) Except as provided in Code Section 14-2-1020, 14-2-1113, or 14-2-1133, a bylaw adopted by the shareholders that fixes a greater quorum or voting requirement for shareholders under subsection (a) of this Code section shall not be adopted, amended, or repealed by the board of directors."

SECTION 7.
Said title is further amended by revising subsections (a) and (b) of Code Section 14-2-1422, relating to reinstatement following administrative dissolution, as follows:
"(a) A corporation administratively dissolved under Code Section 14-2-1421 may apply to the Secretary of State for reinstatement within five years after the effective date of such dissolution. The application shall:
(1) Recite the name of the corporation and the effective date of its administrative dissolution;
(2) State that the ground or grounds for dissolution either did not exist or have been eliminated;
(3) Either be executed by the registered agent or an officer, director, or shareholder of the corporation, in each case as set forth in the most recent annual registration of the corporation filed with the Secretary of State, or be accompanied by a notarized statement, executed by a person who was an officer, director, or shareholder, or an heir, successor, or assign of a person who was an officer, director, or shareholder, of the corporation at the time that the corporation was administratively dissolved, stating that such person or decedent was an officer, director, or shareholder of the corporation at the time of administrative dissolution and such person has knowledge of and assents to the application for reinstatement;
(4) Contain a statement by the corporation reciting that all taxes owed by the corporation have been paid; and
(5) Be accompanied by an amount equal to the total annual registration fees and penalties that would have been payable during the periods between dissolution and reinstatement, plus the fee required for the application for reinstatement, and any other fees and penalties payable for earlier periods.
(b) The Secretary of State shall reserve the name of a corporation administratively dissolved under Code Section 14-2-1421 for such corporation´s specific use for a period of five years after the effective date of the dissolution or until the corporation is reinstated, whichever is sooner."

SECTION 8.
Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 14-3-122, relating to filing fees for nonprofit corporations, as follows:
"14-3-122.
The Secretary of State shall collect the following fees when the documents described in this Code section are delivered for filing:
Document
Fee
(1) Articles of incorporation
$ 100.00
(2) Application for certificate of authority
225.00
(3) Annual registration
30.00
(4) Penalty for late filing of annual registration
25.00
(5) Agent´s statement of resignation
No fee
(6) Certificate of judicial dissolution
No fee
(7) Articles of dissolution or intent to dissolve
No fee
(8) Application of withdrawal
No fee
(9) Application for reservation of a corporate name
25.00
(10) Statement of change of address of registered agent...$5.00 per corporation but not less than

20.00
(11) Application for reinstatement
100.00
(12) Any other document required or permitted to be filed by this chapter . . .
20.00 "

SECTION 9.
Said title is further amended by revising subsections (a) and (b) of Code Section 14-3-1422, relating to reinstatement following administrative dissolution of a nonprofit corporation, as follows:
"(a) A corporation administratively dissolved under Code Section 14-3-1421 may apply to the Secretary of State for reinstatement within five years after the effective date of such dissolution. The application shall:
(1) Recite the name of the corporation and the effective date of its administrative dissolution;
(2) State that the ground or grounds for dissolution either did not exist or have been eliminated;
(3) Either be executed by the registered agent or an officer, director, or shareholder of the corporation, in each case as set forth in the most recent annual registration of the corporation filed with the Secretary of State, or be accompanied by a notarized statement, executed by a person who was an officer, director, or shareholder, or an heir, successor, or assign of a person who was an officer, director, or shareholder, of the corporation at the time that the corporation was administratively dissolved, stating that such person or decedent was an officer, director, or shareholder of the corporation at the time of administrative dissolution and such person has knowledge of and assents to the application for reinstatement;
(4) Contain a statement by the corporation reciting that all taxes owed by the corporation have been paid; and
(5) Be accompanied by an amount equal to the total annual registration fees and penalties that would have been payable during the periods between dissolution and reinstatement, plus the fee required for the application for reinstatement, and any other fees and penalties payable for earlier periods.
(b) The Secretary of State shall reserve the name of a corporation administratively dissolved under Code Section 14-2-1421 for such corporation´s specific use for a period of five years after the effective date of the dissolution or until the corporation is reinstated, whichever is sooner."

SECTION 10.
Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 14-8-57, relating to filing fees pertaining to foreign limited liability partnerships, as follows:
"14-8-57.
The Secretary of State shall collect the following fees and penalties when the documents described below are delivered to the Secretary of State for filing pursuant to the chapter:
Document
Fee
(1) Application for certificate of authority to transact business
$ 200.00
(2) Statement of change of registered office or registered agent...$5.00 per foreign limited liability partnership, but not less than

20.00
(3) Registered agent´s statement of resignation pursuant to subsection (e) of Code Section 14-8-46

No fee
(4) Annual registration
25.00
(5) Penalty for late filing of annual registration
25.00
(6) Application of withdrawal
No fee
(7) Any other document required or permitted to be filed by this chapter . . . .
20.00"

SECTION 11.
Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 14-9-1101, relating to fees under the "Georgia Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act," as follows:
"14-9-1101.
The Secretary of State shall charge and collect for filing:

Document
Fee
(1) A certificate of limited partnership
$ 100.00
(2) A registration of a foreign limited partnership
225.00
(3) An annual registration
30.00
(4) Penalty for late filing of annual registration
25.00
(5) Agent´s statement of resignation
No fee
(6) Certificate of cancellation
No fee
(7) Application of withdrawal
No fee
(8) Statement of change of address of registered agent or registered office... $5.00 per limited partnership but not less than

20.00
(9) An amendment to a certificate of limited partnership for the purpose of becoming a limited liability partnership

100.00
(10) Certificate of election to become a limited partnership
80.00
(11) Certificate of conversion
95.00
(12) Application for reservation of a name
25.00
(13) Any other document required or permitted pursuant to this chapter
20.00"
SECTION 12.
Said title is further amended by revising paragraph (4) of subsection (b) of Code Section 14-11-603, relating to judicial and administrative dissolution of limited liability companies, as follows:
"(4) A limited liability company administratively dissolved under this Code section may apply to the Secretary of State for reinstatement within five years after the effective date of such dissolution. The application shall:
(A) Recite the name of the limited liability company and the effective date of its administrative dissolution;
(B) State that the ground or grounds for dissolution either did not exist or have been eliminated;
(C) Either be executed by the registered agent or a member or manager of the limited liability company, in each case as set forth in the most recent annual registration of the
limited liability company filed with the Secretary of State, or be accompanied by a notarized statement, executed by a person who was a member or manager, or an heir, successor, or assign of a person who was a member or manager, of the limited liability company at the time that the limited liability company was administratively dissolved, stating that such person or decedent was a member or manager of the limited liability company at the time of administrative dissolution and such person has knowledge of and assents to the application for reinstatement;
(D) Contain a statement by the limited liability company reciting that all taxes owed by the limited liability company have been paid; and
(E) Be accompanied by an amount equal to the total annual registration fees and penalties that would have been payable during the periods between dissolution and reinstatement, plus the fee required for the application for reinstatement, and any other fees and penalties payable for earlier periods.
If the Secretary of State determines that the application contains the information required by this paragraph and that the information is correct, he or she shall prepare a certificate of reinstatement that recites his or her determination and the effective date of reinstatement, file the original of the certificate, and serve a copy on the limited liability company. When the reinstatement is effective, it relates back to and takes effect as of the effective date of the administrative dissolution, and the limited liability company resumes carrying on its business as if the administrative dissolution had never occurred."

SECTION 13.
Said title is further amended by adding a new paragraph to subsection (b) of Code Section 14-11-603, relating to judicial and administrative dissolution of limited liability companies, to read as follows:
"(6) The Secretary of State shall reserve the name of a limited liability company administratively dissolved under Code Section 14-2-1421 for such limited liability company´s specific use for a period of five years after the effective date of the dissolution or until the limited liability company is reinstated, whichever is sooner."

SECTION 14.
Said title is further amended by revising subsection (a) of Code Section 14-11-1101, relating to filing fees and penalties for limited liability companies, as follows:
"(a) The Secretary of State shall collect the following fees when the documents described below are delivered to the Secretary of State for filing pursuant to this chapter:
Document
Fee
(1) Articles of organization
$ 100.00
(2) Articles of amendment
20.00
(3) Articles of merger
20.00
(4) Certificate of election under Code Section 14-11-212 (together with articles of organization)

95.00
(5) Application for certificate of authority to transact business
225.00
(6) Statement of commencement of winding up
No Fee
(7) Certificate of termination
No Fee
(8) Application of withdrawal
No fee
(9) Articles of correction
20.00
(10) Application for reservation of a name
25.00
(11) Statement of change of registered office or registered agent...$5.00 per limited liability company (foreign or domestic), but not less than

20.00
(12) Registered agent´s statement of resignation pursuant to subsection (d) of Code Section 14-11-209 or subsection (d) of Code Section 14-11-703

No fee
(13) Certificate of judicial dissolution
No fee
(14) Annual registration (foreign or domestic)
30.00
(15) Penalty for late filing of annual registration
25.00
(16) Reinstatement fee
100.00
(17) Any other document required or permitted to be filed by this chapter

20.00
(18) Certificate of conversion
95.00"

SECTION 15.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this act are repealed.