hb210.html
07 LC 33 1720
House Bill 210
By: Representative Scott of the 153rd

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT


To amend Title 31 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to health, so as to provide for extensive revision of the certificate of need program; to revise and add definitions; to revise the declaration of policy for state health planning; to revise threshold amounts for expenditures; to revise the composition and duties of the Health Strategies Council; to revise the duties of the Department of Community Health; to revise provisions relating to existing exemptions; to provide for set times to accept applications for capital projects; to require ambulatory surgical centers to provide indigent care; to provide for the establishment of minimum quality standards as a consideration for approval of a certificate of need; to provide for a letter of intent for proposed new clinical health services; to provide for batching and comparative review of applications for clinical health services; to provide for intermediate steps during the application review period for the participation of opposing parties; to provide for the imposition of a temporary moratorium on the issuance of certificates of need for new and emerging health care services; to reassign the hearing functions from the Health Planning Review Board to the Commissioner of the Department of Community Health; to provide for attorney´s fees to the prevailing party; to revise provisions relating to judicial review of a final agency decision; to add grounds for which a certificate of need may be revoked; to provide that a portion of a certificate of need may be revoked under certain circumstances; to increase the penalties for services conducted without a required certificate of need; to provide that applicants for certificates of need may be required to participate as a provider of medical assistance for purposes of Medicaid; to add and delete certain exemptions to the certificate of need requirements; to authorize the Department of Community Health to require notice and its certification that an activity is exempt from the certificate of need requirements; to provide for the transfer of certain functions relating to the state health plan to the Board of Community Health from the Health Strategies Council; to abolish the Health Planning Review Board; to transfer pending matters of the Health Planning Review Board to the Commissioner of the Department of Community Health; to revise a provision relating to application of review procedures to expenditures under a federal law; to require ambulatory surgical centers to submit annual reports to the Department of Community Health; to increase the penalties for untimely and incomplete reports; to transfer licensing of hospitals and other health care facilities from the Department of Human Resources to the Department of Community Health; to provide for transition; to provide for licensure standards on a clinical service level for hospitals and related institutions; to amend various other titles of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated so as to revise provisions for purposes of conformity; to provide for related matters; to provide for an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

PART I
Revision of Certificate of Need Program.

SECTION 1-1.
Title 31 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to health, is amended by revising Chapter 6, relating to state health planning and development, as follows:

"ARTICLE 1

31-6-1.
The policy of this state and the purposes of this chapter are to ensure access to quality health care services and to ensure that adequate health care services and facilities are developed in an orderly and economical manner and are made available to all citizens and that only those health care services found to be in the public interest shall be provided in this state. To achieve this such public policy and purpose and purposes, it is essential that appropriate health planning activities be undertaken and implemented and that a system of mandatory review of new institutional health services be provided. Health care services and facilities should be provided in a manner that avoids unnecessary duplication of services, that is cost effective, that provides quality health care services, and that is compatible with the health care needs of the various areas and populations of the state.

31-6-2.
As used in this chapter, the term:
(1) 'Ambulatory surgical center or obstetrical facility' means a public or private facility, not a part of a hospital, which provides surgical or obstetrical treatment performed under general or regional anesthesia in an operating room environment to patients not requiring hospitalization.
(2) 'Application' means a written request for a certificate of need made to the department, containing such documentation and information as the department may require.
(3) 'Bed capacity' means space used exclusively for inpatient care, including space designed or remodeled for inpatient beds even though temporarily not used for such purposes. The number of beds to be counted in any patient room shall be the maximum number for which adequate square footage is provided as established by rules of the Department of Human Resources department, except that single beds in single rooms shall be counted even if the room contains inadequate square footage.
(3.1) 'Board' means the Board of Community Health.
(4) 'Certificate of need' means an official determination by the department, evidenced by certification issued pursuant to an application, that the action proposed in the application satisfies and complies with the criteria contained in this chapter and rules promulgated pursuant hereto.
(5) 'Clinical health services' means diagnostic, treatment, or rehabilitative services provided in a health care facility, or parts of the physical plant where such services are located in a health care facility, and includes, but is not limited to, the following: radiology and diagnostic imaging, such as magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography; radiation therapy; biliary lithotripsy; surgery; intensive care; coronary care; pediatrics; gynecology; obstetrics; general medical care; medical/surgical care; inpatient nursing care, whether intermediate, skilled, or extended care; cardiac catheterization; open-heart surgery; inpatient rehabilitation; and alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health services.
(5.1) 'Commissioner' means the Commissioner of the Department of Community Health.
(6) 'Consumer' means a person who is not employed by any health care facility or provider and who has no financial or fiduciary interest in any health care facility or provider.
(6.1) 'Continuing care retirement community' means an organization which offers a contract to provide an individual of retirement status, other than an individual related by consanguinity or affinity to the provider furnishing the care, with board and lodging, licensed nursing facility care, and medical or other health related services. These services are provided for at least one year and may be for as long as the lifetime of the resident.
(6.2) 'Department' means the Department of Community Health established under Chapter 5A of this title.
(7) 'Develop,' with reference to a project, means:
(A) Constructing, remodeling, installing, or proceeding with a project, or any part of a project, or a capital expenditure project, the cost estimate for which exceeds $900,000.00 $1,750,000.00; provided, however, that this shall not include costs for parking lots, parking decks, or other parking facilities; or
(B) The expenditure or commitment of funds exceeding $500,000.00 for orders, purchases, leases, or acquisitions through other comparable arrangements of major medical equipment.
Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph, the expenditure or commitment or incurring an obligation for the expenditure of funds to develop certificate of need applications, studies, reports, schematics, preliminary plans and specifications, or working drawings or to acquire, develop, or prepare sites shall not be considered to be the developing of a project.
(7.1) 'Diagnostic, treatment, or rehabilitation center' means any professional or business undertaking, whether for profit or not for profit, which offers or proposes to offer any clinical health service in a setting which is not part of a hospital.
(8) 'Health care facility' means hospitals; other special care units, including but not limited to podiatric facilities; skilled nursing facilities; intermediate care facilities; personal care homes, but only those that are certified as a provider of medical assistance for Medicaid purposes pursuant to Article 7 of Chapter 4 of Title 49; ambulatory surgical centers or obstetrical facilities; health maintenance organizations; home health agencies; and diagnostic, treatment, or rehabilitation centers, but only to the extent that subparagraph (G) or (H), or both subparagraphs (G) and (H), of paragraph (14) of this Code section are applicable thereto; and facilities which are devoted to the provision of treatment and rehabilitative care for periods continuing for 24 hours or longer for persons who have traumatic brain injury, as defined in Code Section 37-3-1.
(9) 'Health maintenance organization' means a public or private organization organized under the laws of this state which:
(A) Provides or otherwise makes available to enrolled participants health care services, including at least the following basic health care services: usual physicians´ services, hospitalization, laboratory, X-ray, emergency and preventive services, and out-of-area coverage;
(B) Is compensated, except for copayments, for the provision of the basic health care services listed in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph to enrolled participants on a predetermined periodic rate basis; and
(C) Provides physicians´ services primarily:
(i) Directly through physicians who are either employees or partners of such organization; or
(ii) Through arrangements with individual physicians organized on a group practice or individual practice basis.
(10) 'Health Strategies Council' or 'council' means the body created by this chapter to advise the Department of Community Health and adopt the state health plan in accordance with Code Section 31-6-20.
(11) 'Home health agency' means a public agency or private organization, or a subdivision of such an agency or organization, which is primarily engaged in providing to individuals who are under a written plan of care of a physician, on a visiting basis in the places of residence used as such individuals´ homes, part-time or intermittent nursing care provided by or under the supervision of a registered professional nurse, and one or more of the following services:
(A) Physical therapy;
(B) Occupational therapy;
(C) Speech therapy;
(D) Medical social services under the direction of a physician; or
(E) Part-time or intermittent services of a home health aide.
(12) 'Hospital' means an institution which is primarily engaged in providing to inpatients, by or under the supervision of physicians, diagnostic services and therapeutic services for medical diagnosis, treatment, and care of injured, disabled, or sick persons or rehabilitation services for the rehabilitation of injured, disabled, or sick persons. Such term includes public, private, psychiatric, rehabilitative, geriatric, osteopathic, and other specialty hospitals.
(13) 'Intermediate care facility' means an institution which provides, on a regular basis, health related care and services to individuals who do not require the degree of care and treatment which a hospital or skilled nursing facility is designed to provide but who, because of their mental or physical condition, require health related care and services beyond the provision of room and board.
(13.1) 'New and emerging health care service' means a health care service or utilization of medical equipment which has been developed and has become acceptable or available for implementation or use and which is not currently addressed under the rules and regulations promulgated by the department pursuant to this chapter.
(14) 'New institutional health service' means:
(A) The construction, development, or other establishment of a new health care facility;
(B) Any expenditure by or on behalf of a health care facility in excess of $900,000.00 $1,750,000.00 which, under generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, is a capital expenditure, except expenditures for acquisition of an existing health care facility not owned or operated by or on behalf of a political subdivision of this state, or any combination of such political subdivisions, or by or on behalf of a hospital authority, as defined in Article 4 of Chapter 7 of this title, or certificate of need owned by such facility in connection with its acquisition; and provided, however, that this shall not include costs for parking lots, parking decks, or other parking facilities;
(C) Any increase in the bed capacity of a health care facility except as provided in Code Section 31-6-47;
(D) Clinical health services which are offered in or through a health care facility, which were not offered on a regular basis in or through such health care facility within the 12 month period prior to the time such services would be offered;
(E) Any conversion or upgrading of a facility such that it is converted from a type of facility not covered by this chapter to any of the types of health care facilities which are covered by this chapter;
(F) The purchase or lease by or on behalf of a health care facility of diagnostic or therapeutic equipment with a value in excess of $500,000.00; provided, however, that this shall also include diagnostic or therapeutic equipment with a value of $500,000.00 or less unless such health care facility provides uncompensated indigent or charity care in an amount which meets or exceeds the department´s minimum requirements established pursuant to Code Section 31-6-40.1 and unless such health care facility provides reports in accordance with Code Section 31-6-70. The acquisition of one or more items of functionally related diagnostic or therapeutic equipment shall be considered as one project;
(G) Clinical health services which are offered in or through a diagnostic, treatment, or rehabilitation center which were not offered on a regular basis in or through that center within the 12 month period prior to the time such services would be offered, but only if the clinical health services are any of the following:
(i) Radiation therapy;
(ii) Biliary lithotripsy;
(iii) Surgery in an operating room environment, including but not limited to ambulatory surgery; provided, however, this provision shall not apply to surgery performed in the offices of an individual private physician or single group practice of private physicians if such surgery is performed in a facility that is owned, operated, and utilized by such physicians who also are of a single specialty and the capital expenditure associated with the construction, development, or other establishment of the clinical health service does not exceed the amount of $1 million; and
(iv) Cardiac catheterization; or
(H) The purchase, lease, or other use by or on behalf of a diagnostic, treatment, or rehabilitation center of diagnostic or therapeutic equipment with a value in excess of $500,000.00; provided, however, that this shall also include diagnostic or therapeutic equipment with a value of $500,000.00 or less unless such diagnostic, treatment, or rehabilitation center provides uncompensated indigent or charity care in an amount which meets or exceeds the department´s established minimum requirements established pursuant to Code Section 31-6-40.1 and unless such health care facility provides reports in accordance with Code Section 31-6-70. The acquisition of one or more items of functionally related diagnostic or therapeutic equipment shall be considered as one project.
The dollar amounts specified in subparagraphs (B), (F), and (H) of this paragraph, division (iii) of subparagraph (G) of this paragraph, and of paragraph (7) of this Code section shall be adjusted annually by an amount calculated by multiplying such dollar amounts (as adjusted for the preceding year) by the annual percentage of change in the composite construction index, or its successor or appropriate replacement index, if any, published by the Bureau of the Census of the Department of Commerce of the United States government for the preceding calendar year, commencing on July 1, 1991, and on each anniversary thereafter of publication of the index. The department shall immediately institute rule-making procedures to adopt such adjusted dollar amounts. In calculating the dollar amounts of a proposed project for purposes of subparagraphs (B), (F), and (H) of this paragraph, division (iii) of subparagraph (G) of this paragraph, and of paragraph (7) of this Code section, the costs of all items subject to review by this chapter and items not subject to review by this chapter associated with and simultaneously developed or proposed with the project shall be counted, except for the expenditure or commitment of or incurring an obligation for the expenditure of funds to develop certificate of need applications, studies, reports, schematics, preliminary plans and specifications or working drawings, or to acquire sites.
(15) 'Nonclinical health services' means services or functions provided or performed by a health care facility, and the parts of the physical plant where they are located in a health care facility that are not diagnostic, therapeutic, or rehabilitative services to patients and are not clinical health services defined in this chapter.
(16) 'Offer' means that the health care facility is open for the acceptance of patients or performance of services and has qualified personnel, equipment, and supplies necessary to provide specified clinical health services.
(16.1) 'Operating room environment' means an environment which meets the minimum physical plant and operational standards specified on January 1, 1991, for ambulatory surgical treatment centers in Section 290-5-33-.10 of the rules of the Department of Human Resources or any successor rules of the department.
(17) 'Person' means any individual, trust or estate, partnership, corporation (including associations, joint-stock companies, and insurance companies), state, political subdivision, hospital authority, or instrumentality (including a municipal corporation) of a state as defined in the laws of this state.
(18) 'Personal care home' means a residential facility having at least 25 beds and providing, for compensation, protective care and oversight of ambulatory, nonrelated persons who need a monitored environment but who do not have injuries or disabilities which require chronic or convalescent care, including medical, nursing, or intermediate care. Personal care homes include those facilities which monitor daily residents´ functioning and location, have the capability for crisis intervention, and provide supervision in areas of nutrition, medication, and provision of transient medical care. Such term does not include:
(A) Old age residences which are devoted to independent living units with kitchen facilities in which residents have the option of preparing and serving some or all of their own meals; or
(B) Boarding facilities which do not provide personal care.
(19) Reserved.
(20) 'Project' means a proposal to take an action for which a certificate of need is required under this chapter. A project or proposed project may refer to the proposal from its earliest planning stages up through the point at which the new institutional health service is offered.
(21) 'Review board' means the Health Planning Review Board created by this chapter Reserved.
(22) 'Skilled nursing facility' means a public or private institution or a distinct part of an institution which is primarily engaged in providing inpatient skilled nursing care and related services for patients who require medical or nursing care or rehabilitation services for the rehabilitation of injured, disabled, or sick persons.
(23) 'State health plan' means a comprehensive program adopted by the Health Strategies Council or by the board as its successor for this purpose, approved by the Governor, and implemented by the State of Georgia for the purpose of providing adequate health care services and facilities throughout the state.
(24) 'Uncompensated indigent or charity care' means the dollar amount of 'net uncompensated indigent or charity care after direct and indirect (all) compensation' as defined by, and calculated in accordance with, the department´s Hospital Indigent Care Survey and related instructions.

ARTICLE 2

31-6-20.
(a) There is created a newly reconstituted Health Strategies Council to be appointed by the Governor, subject to confirmation by the Senate. Any appointment made when the Senate is not in session shall be effective until the appointment is acted upon by the Senate. The newly reconstituted Health Strategies Council shall be the successor to the Health Policy Council Health Strategies Council as it existed on June 30, 2007. Those members of the previously existing Health Policy Council Health Strategies Council who are serving as such on January 1, 1991 June 30, 2007, shall have their terms expire on June 30, 2007, shall continue to serve until July 1, 1991, at which time their terms shall expire and that council shall be abolished. On and after that date the council shall be composed of 25 13 members, except as otherwise provided for in subsection (b) of this Code section. Of those members, at least one One member shall be appointed from each congressional district. The council shall be composed as follows:
(1) One member representing county governments;
(2) One member representing the private insurance industry;
(3) Ten members representing health care providers as follows:
(A)(2) One member representing rural hospitals;
(B)(3) One member representing urban hospitals;
(C)(4) One member who is a primary care physician;
(D)(5) One member who is a physician in a board certified specialty;
(E) One member who is a registered professional nurse;
(F) One member who is a registered professional nurse who is certified as a nurse practitioner;
(G)(6) One member representing nursing homes;
(H)(7) One member representing home health agencies;
(I)(8) One member representing freestanding ambulatory surgical centers primary care centers; and
(J) One member who is a primary care dentist;
(4) Ten consumer representatives who are knowledgeable as to health care needs in the fields they represent but who have no financial interest in the health care industry as follows:
(A)(9) One member representing health care needs of women;
(B) One member representing health care needs of children;
(C)(10) One member representing health care needs of the disabled and elderly;
(D) (11) One member representing mental health care needs of the elderly;
(E)(12) One member representing health care needs of low-income indigent persons; and
(F)(13) One member representing health care needs of small business personnel;
(G) One member representing health care needs of large business personnel;
(H) One member representing health care needs of labor organization members; and
(I) Two members who represent populations with special health care access problems; and
(5) Three at-large members.
(b) If the state obtains an one or more additional member members of the United States House of Representatives as a result of reapportionment, the Governor shall appoint, subject to confirmation by the Senate, from the each new congressional district thus created one member representing local or county governments health care provider member who meets the requirements of subparagraph (a)(3)(J) of this Code section and one consumer member who meets the requirements of subparagraph (a)(4)(I) of this Code section as to a population specified in those subparagraphs which is not then represented on the council. With the addition of these two members, the council shall be composed of 27 members.
(c) The initial members of the newly reconstituted council who are appointed to succeed those members whose terms expire July 1, 1991, shall take office July 1, 1991 2007, and 12 six of them shall be designated in such appointment to serve initial terms of office of two years and 13 seven of them shall be designated in such appointment to serve initial terms of office of four years. If two additional members are appointed to the council to represent a new congressional district as provided in subsection (b) of this Code section, one half shall be designated to serve an initial term of office which expires when the above initial two-year terms of office expire and one half shall be designated to serve an initial term of office which expires when the above initial four-year terms of office expire. After the initial terms provided in this subsection, members of the council shall be appointed to serve for four-year terms of office. Members of the council shall serve out their terms of office and until their respective successors are appointed and qualified.
(d) Members of the council shall be subject to removal by the Governor for incompetence, neglect of duty, any reason or for no reason, at his or her discretion, or for failing to attend at least 75 percent of the meetings of the council in any calendar year. Vacancies on the council shall be filled by appointment by the Governor, subject to confirmation by the Senate.
(e) The Governor shall appoint the chairman chairperson of the council. A majority of the members of the council shall constitute a quorum. The council shall meet no less often than bimonthly, but may meet more often, at the call of the chairperson.
(f) The members of the council attending meetings of such council, or attending a subcommittee meeting thereof authorized by such council, shall receive no salary but shall be reimbursed for their expenses in attending meetings and for transportation costs as authorized by Code Section 45-7-21, which provides for the compensation and allowances of certain state officials.
(g) The functions function of the council shall be to serve as an advisory body to the department. The department shall be authorized to seek input from the council on proposed changes to rules and regulations relative to this chapter and to the state health plan.:
(1) Adopt the state health plan and submit it to the board for approval which shall include all of the components of the council´s functions and be regularly updated;
(2) Review, comment on, and make recommendations to the department on proposed rules for the administration of this chapter, except emergency rules, prior to their adoption by the department;
(3) Conduct an ongoing evaluation of Georgia´s existing health care resources for accessibility, including but not limited to financial, geographic, cultural, and administrative accessibility, quality, comprehensiveness, and cost;
(4) Study long-term comprehensive approaches to providing health insurance coverage to the entire population; and
(5) Perform such other functions as may be specified for the council by the department or its board.
(h) The council shall prepare an annual report to the board and the General Assembly which presents information and updates on the functions outlined in subsection (g) of this Code section. The annual report shall include information for Georgia´s congressional delegation which highlights issues regarding federal laws and regulations influencing Medicaid and medicare, insurance and related tax laws, and long-term health care. The department shall not be required to distribute copies of the annual report to the members of the General Assembly but shall notify the members of the availability of the annual report in the manner which it deems to be most effective and efficient.
(i)(h) The council at the department´s request shall involve and coordinate functions with such state entities as necessary.
(j) As used in subsections (g), (h), and (i) of this Code section, the term:
(1) 'Board' means the Board of Community Health established under Chapter 5A of this title.
(2) 'Department' means the Department of Community Health established under Chapter 5A of this title.

31-6-21.
(a) The Department of Community Health, established under Chapter 5A of this title, is authorized to administer the certificate of need program established under this chapter and, within the appropriations made available to the department by the General Assembly of Georgia and consistently with the laws of the State of Georgia, a state health plan adopted by the Health Strategies Council and approved by the board Board of Community Health. The department shall provide, by rule, for procedures to administer its functions until otherwise provided by the Board of Community Health.
(b) The functions of the department shall be:
(1) To conduct the health planning activities of the state and to implement those parts of the state health plan which relate to the government of the state;
(2) To prepare and revise a draft state health plan for submission to the Health Strategies Council for adoption by the board and submission to the Governor;
(3) To assist the seek advice, at its discretion, from the Health Strategies Council in the performance by the department of its functions pursuant to this chapter;
(4) With the prior advice, comment, and recommendations of the Health Strategies Council, except with respect to emergency rules and regulations, to To adopt, promulgate, and implement rules and regulations sufficient to administer the provisions of this chapter including the certificate of need program;
(5) To define, by rule, the form, content, schedules, and procedures for submission of applications for certificates of need and periodic reports;
(6) To establish time periods and procedures consistent with this chapter to hold hearings and to obtain the viewpoints of interested persons prior to issuance or denial of a certificate of need;
(7) To provide, by rule, for such fees as may be necessary to cover the costs of hearing officers, preparing the record for appeals before the such hearing officers and review board of the decisions of the department, and other related administrative costs, which costs may include reasonable sharing between the department and the parties to appeal hearings;
(8) To provide, by rule, for a reasonable and equitable fee schedule for certificate of need applications;
(9) To grant, deny, or revoke a certificate of need as applied for or as amended; and
(10) To provide sufficient staffing to perform its duties under this chapter and to periodically review and determine its budgeting and staffing needs;
(10)(11) To perform powers and functions delegated by the Governor, which delegation may include the powers to carry out the duties and powers which have been delegated to the department under Section 1122 of the federal Social Security Act of 1935, as amended; and
(12) To prepare an annual report to the board and the General Assembly which includes information and updates relating to the state health plan and the certificate of need program. This report shall also include an annual analysis of proactive and prospective approaches to need methodologies and access to health care services. The annual report shall include information for Georgia´s congressional delegation which highlights issues regarding federal laws and regulations influencing Medicaid and medicare, insurance and related tax laws, and long-term health care. The department shall not be required to distribute copies of the annual report to the members of the General Assembly but shall notify the members of the availability of the annual report in the manner which it deems to be most effective and efficient.

31-6-21.1.
(a) Rules of the department shall be adopted, promulgated, and implemented as provided in this Code section and in Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative Procedure Act,' except that the department shall not be required to comply with subsections (c) through (g) of Code Section 50-13-4.
(b) The department shall transmit three copies of the notice provided for in paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Code Section 50-13-4 to the legislative counsel. The copies shall be transmitted at least 30 days prior to that department´s intended action. Within five days after receipt of the copies, if possible, the legislative counsel shall furnish the presiding officer of each house with a copy of the notice and mail a copy of the notice to each member of the Health and Human Services Committee of the Senate and each member of the Health and Human Services Committee of the House of Representatives. Each such rule and any part thereof shall be subject to the making of an objection by either such committee. Any rule or part thereof to which no objection is made by both such committees may become adopted by the department at the end of such 30 day period. The department may not adopt any such rule or part thereof which has been changed since having been submitted to those committees unless:
(1) That change is to correct only typographical errors;
(2) That change is approved in writing by both committees and that approval expressly exempts that change from being subject to the public notice and hearing requirements of subsection (a) of Code Section 50-13-4;
(3) That change is approved in writing by both committees and is again subject to the public notice and hearing requirements of subsection (a) of Code Section 50-13-4; or
(4) That change is again subject to the public notice and hearing requirements of subsection (a) of Code Section 50-13-4 and the change is submitted and again subject to committee objection as provided in this subsection.
Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit the department from adopting any rule or part thereof without adopting all of the rules submitted to the committees if the rule or part so adopted has not been changed since having been submitted to the committees and objection thereto was not made by both committees.
(c) Any rule or part thereof to which an objection is made by both committees within the 30 day objection period under subsection (b) of this Code section shall not be adopted by the department and shall be invalid if so adopted. A rule or part thereof thus prohibited from being adopted shall be deemed to have been withdrawn by the department unless the department, within the first 15 days of the next regular session of the General Assembly, transmits written notification to each member of the objecting committees that the department does not intend to withdraw that rule or part thereof but intends to adopt the specified rule or part effective the day following adjournment sine die of that regular session. A resolution objecting to such intended adoption may be introduced in either branch of the General Assembly after the fifteenth day but before the thirtieth day of the session in which occurs the notification of intent not to withdraw a rule or part thereof. In the event the resolution is adopted by the branch of the General Assembly in which the resolution was introduced, it shall be immediately transmitted to the other branch of the General Assembly. It shall be the duty of the presiding officer of the other branch to have that branch, within five days after receipt of the resolution, consider the resolution for purposes of objecting to the intended adoption of the rule or part thereof. Upon such resolution being adopted by two-thirds of the vote of each branch of the General Assembly, the rule or part thereof objected to in that resolution shall be disapproved and not adopted by the department. If the resolution is adopted by a majority but by less than two-thirds of the vote of each such branch, the resolution shall be submitted to the Governor for his or her approval or veto. In the event of his a veto, or if no resolution is introduced objecting to the rule, or if the resolution introduced is not approved by at least a majority of the vote of each such branch, the rule shall automatically become adopted the day following adjournment sine die of that regular session. In the event of the Governor´s approval of the resolution, the rule shall be disapproved and not adopted by the department.
(d) Any rule or part thereof which is objected to by only one committee under subsection (b) of this Code section and which is adopted by the department may be considered by the branch of the General Assembly whose committee objected to its adoption by the introduction of a resolution for the purpose of overriding the rule at any time within the first 30 days of the next regular session of the General Assembly. It shall be the duty of the department in adopting a proposed rule over such objection so to notify the chairmen chairpersons of the Health and Human Services Committee of the Senate and the Health and Human Services Committee of the House within ten days after the adoption of the rule. In the event the resolution is adopted by such branch of the General Assembly, it shall be immediately transmitted to the other branch of the General Assembly. It shall be the duty of the presiding officer of the other branch of the General Assembly to have such branch, within five days after the receipt of the resolution, consider the resolution for the purpose of overriding the rule. In the event the resolution is adopted by two-thirds of the votes of each branch of the General Assembly, the rule shall be void on the day after the adoption of the resolution by the second branch of the General Assembly. In the event the resolution is ratified by a majority but by less than two-thirds of the votes of either branch, the resolution shall be submitted to the Governor for his or her approval or veto. In the event of his a veto, the rule shall remain in effect. In the event of his the Governor´s approval, the rule shall be void on the day after the date of his approval.
(e) Except for emergency rules, no rule or part thereof adopted by the department after April 3, 1985, shall be valid unless adopted in compliance with subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this Code section and subsection (a) of Code Section 50-13-4.
(f) Emergency rules shall not be subject to the requirements of subsection (b), (c), or (d) of this Code section but shall be subject to the requirements of subsection (b) of Code Section 50-13-4. Upon the first expiration of any department emergency rules, where those emergency rules are intended to cover matters which had been dealt with by the department´s nonemergency rules but such nonemergency rules have been objected to by both legislative committees under this Code section, the emergency rules concerning those matters may not again be adopted except for one 120 day period. No emergency rule or part thereof which is adopted by the department shall be valid unless adopted in compliance with this subsection.
(g) Any proceeding to contest any rule on the ground of noncompliance with this Code section must be commenced within two years from the effective date of the rule.
(h) For purposes of this Code section, 'rules' shall mean rules and regulations.
(i) The state health plan or the rules establishing considerations, standards, or similar criteria for the grant or denial of a certificate of need pursuant to Code Section 31-6-42 shall not apply to any application for a certificate of need as to which, prior to the effective date of such plan or rules, respectively, the evidence has been closed following a full evidentiary hearing before a hearing officer.

31-6-22.
The department shall be directed by the commissioner of community health.
ARTICLE 3

31-6-40.
(a) From and after July 1, 1999, only such new institutional health services or health care facilities as are found by the department to be needed shall be offered in the state. Prior to that date, only such new institutional health services or health care facilities which had been found to be needed by the Health Planning Agency under any prior provisions of this chapter and the regulations issued thereunder shall have been offered in the state, unless otherwise exempt from the requirements of the law or unless that law was not applicable. It is the intent of this provision to assure that no new institutional health services or health care facilities, as defined prior to July 1, 1999, are allowed to avoid the requirements of any prior provisions of this chapter, and applicable regulations, if those laws and regulations were applicable to them.
(b) Any person proposing to develop or offer a new institutional health service or health care facility shall, before commencing such activity, submit a letter of intent and an application to the department and obtain a certificate of need in the manner provided in this chapter unless such activity is excluded from the scope of this chapter.
(c) Any person who had a valid exemption granted or approved by the former Health Planning Agency or the Department of Community Health prior to July 1, 2007, shall not be required to obtain a certificate of need in order to continue to offer those previously offered services.
(c)(1) Any person who offered new institutional health services, as defined only in subparagraphs (G) and (H) of paragraph (14) of Code Section 31-6-2, within the 12 month period prior to July 1, 1999, and for which services a certificate of need was not required under the provisions of this chapter as they existed prior to July 1, 1999, shall not be required to obtain a certificate of need in order to continue to offer those previously offered services after that date if that person obtains an exemption therefor as provided in this subsection.
(1.1) Any person who, on July 1, 1999:
(A) Has in place a valid written contract of purchase, construction, or assembly for purposes of offering new institutional health services, as defined only in subparagraphs (G) and (H) of paragraph (14) of Code Section 31-6-2;
(B) Has prior to said date paid in cash or made an irrevocable and secured commitment or obligation of a minimum of 30 percent of the price called for under said contract;
(C) Has taken delivery and has in operation such new institutional health services on or before January 1, 1992; and
(D) Has notified the Health Planning Agency no later than July 1, 1991, of that person´s intent to apply for an exemption under this paragraph
shall not be required to obtain a certificate of need in order to offer those services if that person obtains an exemption therefor as provided in this subsection.
(2) A person claiming an exemption under paragraph (1) or (1.1) of this subsection shall apply to the Health Planning Agency for that exemption no later than July 1, 1992. The application shall be in such form and manner as established by the Health Planning Agency to provide sufficient proof that the applicant qualifies for the exemption claimed. The Health Planning Agency shall notify the applicant within 90 days after the required application and proof have been properly submitted that the application for exemption is denied; otherwise, the application shall be deemed granted by operation of law upon the ninety-first day. Such a grant of the exemption shall be final and no appeal therefrom shall be authorized. A denial of such application for exemption shall constitute a contested case under Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative Procedure Act.' Any person having a certificate of need or authorization to offer the services for which an application for exemption has been denied may intervene in the contested case if such person offers those services within the same service area as the service area in which were to be offered the services for which the application for exemption was denied.
(3) A person who claims an exemption pursuant to this subsection may continue to offer the services for which the exemption may be claimed without applying for the exemption, but those services may not be offered after October 1, 1992, or any date prior thereto upon which a decision denying the exemption has become final unless:
(A) The person applied for the exemption as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection but on October 1, 1992, there has either been no decision made denying the exemption or a decision denying the exemption has not become final, in either of which events the services for which the application for exemption was made may be offered until there is a final decision denying the exemption;
(B) The person is granted the exemption; or
(C) The person obtains a certificate of need for the services.
For purposes of this subsection, a decision denying an application for an exemption shall become final when the time for appealing that decision expires without an appeal of such decision having been properly made.
(4) An exemption obtained pursuant to this subsection may be transferred to another person if the department is notified thereof within 45 days after the transfer occurs.
(5) The Health Planning Agency shall establish procedures for obtaining exemptions under this subsection and shall publish a list not later than October 1, 1992, of all such applications granted or pending on that date.
(d) Any person that had formally requested, prior to February 1, 1991, a determination from the Health Planning Agency of the applicability of the certificate of need requirements for a specific project that is subsequently approved by the Health Planning Agency or by appeal of the Health Planning Agency´s denial shall be exempt under the provisions of this chapter from the requirement of obtaining a certificate of need for that project.

31-6-40.1.
(a) Any person who acquires a health care facility by stock or asset purchase, merger, consolidation, or other lawful means shall notify the department of such acquisition, the date thereof, and the name and address of the acquiring person. Such notification shall be made in writing to the department within 45 days following the acquisition and the acquiring person may be fined by the department in the amount of $500.00 for each day that such notification is late. Such fine shall be paid into the state treasury.
(b) The department may limit the time periods during which it will accept applications for the following health care facilities:
(1) Skilled nursing facilities;
(2) Intermediate care facilities; and
(3) Home health agencies,
to only such times after the department has determined there is an unmet need for such facilities. The department shall make a determination as to whether or not there is an unmet need for each type of facility at least every six months and shall notify those requesting such notification of that determination.
(b.1) The department shall establish, by rule, set times during the year in which applications for capital projects exceeding the threshold amounts in:
(1) Paragraph (7) of Code Section 31-6-2; and
(2) Subparagraphs (B),(F),(G), and (H) of paragraph (14) of Code Section 31-6-2
shall be accepted.
(c)(1) The department may require that any applicant for a certificate of need agree to provide a specified amount of clinical health services to indigent patients as a condition for the grant of a certificate of need; provided, however, that the department shall require that any applicant for a certificate of need for an ambulatory surgical center provide uncompensated indigent or charity care in an amount which meets or exceeds the department´s established minimum as a condition of certificate of need approval. The department shall be authorized to establish, by rule, minimum volumes of services, quality standards, limitations on services, and any other conditions relating to required clinical health services to indigent patients. A grantee or successor in interest of a certificate of need or an authorization to operate under this chapter which violates such an agreement or violates any conditions imposed by the department relating to such services, whether made before or after July 1, 1991 2007, shall be liable to the department for a monetary penalty in the amount of the difference between the amount of services so agreed to be provided and the amount actually provided and may be subject to revocation of its certificate of need by the department pursuant to Code Section 31-6-45. Any penalty so recovered shall be paid into the state treasury.
(2) The department shall establish minimum amounts of uncompensated indigent or charity care which shall be required of a health care facility and diagnostics, treatment, or rehabilitation center in order to be excluded from the certificate of need requirements of this chapter for the purchase of diagnostic or therapeutic equipment with a value that exceeds the threshold amount contained in subparagraphs (F) and (H) of paragraph (14) of Code Section 31-6-2.
(d) Penalties authorized under this Code section shall be subject to the same notices and hearing for the levy of fines under Code Section 31-6-45.

31-6-40.2.
(a) As used in this Code section only, the term:
(1) 'Certificate of need application' means an application for a certificate of need filed with the department, any amendments thereto, and any other written material relating to the application and filed by the applicant with the department.
(2) 'First three years of operation' means the first three consecutive 12 month periods beginning on the first day of a new perinatal service´s first full calendar month of operation.
(3) 'First year of operation' means the first consecutive 12 month period beginning on the first day of a new perinatal service´s first full calendar month of operation.
(4) 'New perinatal service' means a perinatal service whose first year of operation ends after April 6, 1992.
(5) 'Perinatal service' means obstetric and neonatal services.
(6) 'Uncompensated indigent or charity care' means the dollar amount of 'net uncompensated indigent or charity care after direct and indirect (all) compensation' as defined by, and calculated in accordance with, the department´s Hospital Indigent Care Survey and related instructions.
(7)(6) 'Year' means one of the three consecutive 12 month periods in a new perinatal service first 36 months of operation.
(b)(1) A new perinatal service shall provide uncompensated indigent or charity care in an amount which meets or exceeds the department´s established minimum at the time the department issued the certificate of need approval for such service for each of the service´s first three years of operation; provided, however, that if the certificate of need application under which a new perinatal service was approved included a commitment that uncompensated indigent or charity care would be provided in an amount greater than the established minimum for any time period described in the certificate of need application that falls completely within such new perinatal service´s first three years of operation, such new perinatal service shall provide indigent or charity care in an amount which meets or exceeds the amount committed in the certificate of need application for each time period described in the certificate of need application that falls completely within the service´s first three years of operation.
(2) The department shall revoke the certificate of need and authority to operate of a new perinatal service if after notice to the grantee of the certificate or such grantee´s successors, and after opportunity for a fair hearing pursuant to Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative Procedure Act,' the department determines that such new perinatal service has failed to provide indigent or charity care in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (1) of this subsection and such failure is determined by the department to be for reasons substantially within the perinatal service provider´s control. The department shall provide the requisite notice, conduct the fair hearing, if requested, and render its determination within 90 days after the end of the first year, or, if applicable, the first time period described in paragraph (1) of this subsection during which the new perinatal service fails to provide indigent or charity care in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (1) of this subsection. Revocation shall be effective 30 days after the date of the determination by the department that the requirements of paragraph (1) of this subsection have not been met.
(c)(1) A new perinatal service shall achieve the standard number of births specified in the state health plan in effect at the time of the issuance of the certificate of need approval by the department in at least one year during its first three years of operation.
(2) The department shall revoke the certificate of need and authority to operate of a new perinatal service if after notice to the grantee of the certificate of need or such grantee´s successors, and after opportunity for a fair hearing pursuant to Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative Procedure Act,' the department determines that such new perinatal service has failed to comply with the applicable requirements of paragraph (1) of this subsection and such failure is determined by the department to be for reasons substantially within the perinatal service provider´s control. The department shall provide the requisite notice, conduct the fair hearing, if requested, and render its determination within 90 days after the end of the new perinatal service´s first three years of operation. Revocation shall be effective 30 days after the date of the determination by the department that the requirements of this paragraph or paragraph (1) of this subsection have not been met.
(d) Nothing contained in this Code section shall limit the department´s authority to regulate perinatal services in ways or for time periods not addressed by the provisions of this Code section.

31-6-41.
(a) A certificate of need shall be valid only for the defined scope, location, cost, service area, and person named in an application, as it may be amended, and as such scope, location, area, cost, and person are approved by the department, unless such certificate of need owned by an existing health care facility is transferred to a person who acquires such existing facility. In such case, the certificate of need shall be valid for the person who acquires such a facility and for the scope, location, cost, and service area approved by the department.
(b) A certificate of need shall be valid and effective for a period of 12 months after it is issued, or such greater period of time as may be specified by the department at the time the certificate of need is issued. Within the effective period after the grant of a certificate of need, the applicant of a proposed project shall fulfill reasonable performance and scheduling requirements specified by the department, by rule, to assure reasonable progress toward timely completion of a project.
(c) By rule, the department may provide for extension of the effective period of a certificate of need when an applicant, by petition, makes a good faith showing that the conditions to be specified according to subsection (b) of this Code section will be performed within the extended period and that the reasons for the extension are beyond the control of the applicant.

31-6-42.
(a) The written findings of fact and decision, with respect to the department´s grant or denial of a certificate of need, shall be based on the applicable considerations specified in this Code section and reasonable rules promulgated by the department interpretive thereof. The department shall issue a certificate of need to each applicant whose application is consistent with the following considerations and such rules deemed applicable to a project, except as specified in subsection (d) of Code Section 31-6-43 and Code Section 31-6-42.1:
(1) The proposed new institutional health services are reasonably consistent with the relevant general goals and objectives of the state health plan;
(2) The population residing in the area served, or to be served, by the new institutional health service has a need for such services;
(3) Existing alternatives for providing services in the service area the same as the new institutional health service proposed are neither currently available, implemented, similarly utilized, nor capable of providing a less costly alternative, or no certificate of need to provide such alternative services has been issued by the department and is currently valid;
(4) The project can be adequately financed and is, in the immediate and long term, financially feasible;
(5) The effects of new institutional health service on payors for health services, including governmental payors, are not unreasonable;
(6) The costs and methods of a proposed construction project, including the costs and methods of energy provision and conservation, are reasonable and adequate for quality health care;
(7) The new institutional health service proposed is reasonably financially and physically accessible to the residents of the proposed service area;
(8) The proposed new institutional health service has a positive relationship to the existing health care delivery system in the service area;
(9) The proposed new institutional health service encourages more efficient utilization of the health care facility proposing such service;
(10) The proposed new institutional health service provides, or would provide, a substantial portion of its services to individuals not residing in its defined service area or the adjacent service area;
(11) The proposed new institutional health service conducts biomedical or behavioral research projects or new service development which is designed to meet a national, regional, or state-wide need;
(12) The proposed new institutional health service meets the clinical needs of health professional training programs which request assistance;
(13) The proposed new institutional health service fosters improvements or innovations in the financing or delivery of health services, promotes health care quality assurance or cost effectiveness, or fosters competition that is shown to result in lower patient costs without a loss of the quality of care; and
(14) The proposed new institutional health service fosters the special needs and circumstances of health maintenance organizations;
(15) The proposed new institutional health service meets the department´s minimum quality standards, including, but not limited to, relating to accreditation, minimum volumes, quality improvements, assurance practices, and utilization review procedures; and
(16) The proposed new institutional health service is an underrepresented health service, as determined annually by the department. The department shall, by rule, provide for an advantage to equally qualified applicants that agree to provide an underreprseented service in addition to the services for which the application was originally submitted.
(b) In the case of applications for the development or offering of a new institutional health service or health care facility for osteopathic medicine, the need for such service or facility shall be determined on the basis of the need and availability in the community for osteopathic services and facilities in addition to the considerations in subsection (a) of this Code section. Nothing in this chapter shall, however, be construed as otherwise recognizing any distinction between allopathic and osteopathic medicine.
(c) If the denial of an application for a certificate of need for a new institutional health service proposed to be offered or developed by a:
(1) Minority administered hospital facility serving a socially and economically disadvantaged minority population in an urban setting; or
(2) Minority administered hospital facility utilized for the training of minority medical practitioners
would adversely impact upon the facility and population served by said facility, the special needs of such hospital facility and the population served by said facility for the new institutional health service shall be given extraordinary consideration by the department in making its determination of need as required by this Code section. The department shall have the authority to vary or modify strict adherence to the provisions of this chapter and the rules enacted pursuant hereto in considering the special needs of such facility and its population served and to avoid an adverse impact on the facility and the population served thereby. For purposes of this subsection, the term 'minority administered hospital facility' means a hospital controlled or operated by a governing body or administrative staff composed predominantly of members of a minority race.
(d) For the purposes of the considerations contained in this Code section and in the department´s applicable rules, relevant data which were unavailable or omitted when the state health plan or rules were prepared or revised may be considered in the evaluation of a project.
(e) The department shall specify in its written findings of fact and decision which of the considerations contained in this Code section and the department´s applicable rules are applicable to an application and its reasoning as to and evidentiary support for its evaluation of each such applicable consideration and rule.

31-6-42.1.
(a) Prior to submitting an application for a certificate of need for clinical health services, a person shall submit a letter of intent to the department.
(b) Upon receipt of a letter of intent, the department shall notify a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the clinical health services are proposed to be offered and shall also notify the appropriate regional development center and the chief elected official of the county and municipal governments, if any, in whose boundaries the clinical health services are proposed to be located.
(c) The department shall be authorized to provide by rule for the batching of applications for clinical health services two times per year for purposes of comparative review. The department shall review all applications received to determine which application should be approved, if any, based on quality of and distribution and access to the clinical health services and which are consistent with the considerations contained in Code Section 31-6-42.

31-6-43.
(a) Each application for a certificate of need shall be reviewed by the department and within ten working days after the date of its receipt a determination shall be made as to whether the application complies with the rules governing the preparation and submission of applications. If the application complies with the rules governing the preparation and submission of applications, the department shall declare the application complete for review, shall accept and date the application, and shall notify the applicant of the timetable for its review. The department shall also notify a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the project shall be developed that the application has been deemed complete. The department shall also notify the appropriate regional development center and the chief elected official of the county and municipal governments, if any, in whose boundaries the proposed project will be located that the application is complete for review. If the application does not comply with the rules governing the preparation and submission of applications, the department shall notify the applicant in writing and provide a list of all deficiencies. The applicant shall be afforded an opportunity to correct such deficiencies, and upon such correction, the application shall then be declared complete for review within ten days of the correction of such deficiencies, and notice given to a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the project shall be developed that the application has been so declared. The department shall also notify the appropriate regional development center and the chief elected official of the county and municipal governments, if any, in whose boundaries the proposed project will be located that the application is complete for review or when in the determination of the department a significant amendment is filed.
(b) An applicant may amend its application at any time no later than ten days prior to the end of the review period, and the department may request an applicant to make amendments. The department decision shall be made on an application as amended, if at all, by the applicant.
(c) Except as provided in subsection (d) of this Code section and subsection (c) of Code Section 31-6-42.1, there shall be a time limit of 90 120 days for review of a project, beginning on the day the department declares the application complete for review. The department may adopt rules for determining when it is not practicable to complete a review in 90 120 days and may extend the review period upon written notice to the applicant but only for an extended period of not longer than an additional 30 days. During the 120 day review period, the department shall provide for the following intermediate steps: submission of written opposition, applicant review meeting, submission of supplemental information, submission of supplemental written opposition, and an opposition meeting. The opposition meeting shall provide for opposing parties to formally present their opposition arguments to the department in a public forum. In order for an opposing party to have standing to appeal an adverse decision pursuant to Code Section 31-6-44, such party must attend and participate in the opposition meeting. The department shall, by rule, establish appropriate time frames and procedures for each intermediate step provided for in this subsection.
(d) The department may order the joinder of an application which is complete for review with one or more subsequently filed applications declared complete for review when:
(1) The first and subsequent applications involve similar projects in the same service area or overlapping medical service areas; and
(2) The subsequent applications are filed and are declared complete for review within 30 days of the date the first application was declared complete for review.
Following joinder of the first application with subsequent applications, none of the subsequent applications so joined may be considered as a first application for the purposes of future joinder. The department shall notify the applicant to whose application a joinder is ordered and all other applicants previously joined to such application of the fact of each joinder pursuant to this subsection. In the event one or more applications have been joined pursuant to this subsection, the time limits for department action for all of the applicants shall run from the latest date that any one of the joined applications was declared complete for review. In the event of the consideration of one or more applications joined pursuant to this subsection, the department may award no certificate of need or one or more certificates of need to the application or applications, if any, which are consistent with the considerations contained in Code Section 31-6-42, the department´s applicable rules, and the award of which will best satisfy the purposes of this chapter.
(e) The department shall review the application and all written information submitted by the applicant in support of the application to determine the extent to which the proposed project is consistent with the applicable considerations stated in Code Section 31-6-42 and in the department´s applicable rules. During the course of the review, the department staff may request additional information from the applicant as deemed appropriate. Pursuant to rules adopted by the department, a public hearing on applications covered by those regulations may be held prior to the date of the department´s decision thereon. Such rules shall provide that when good cause has been shown, a public hearing shall be held by the department. Any interested person may submit information to the department concerning an application, and an applicant shall be entitled to notice of and to respond to any such submission.
(f) In the event that the department´s initial review of an application indicates that an application is not consistent with the applicable considerations contained in Code Section 31-6-42 and in the department´s applicable rules, on or before the sixtieth day after an application, or the last application joined pursuant to subsection (d) of this Code section, is declared complete for review, the department shall provide the applicant an opportunity to meet with the department to discuss the application and an opportunity to submit additional information. Such additional information shall be submitted prior to the seventy-fifth day after the application, or the last application joined pursuant to subsection (d) of this Code section, is declared complete for review.
(g) The department shall, no later than 90 120 days after an application is declared complete for review, or in the event joinder is ordered pursuant to subsection (d) of this Code section, then 90 120 days after the last joined application is declared complete for review, provide written notification to an applicant of the department´s decision to issue or to deny issuance of a certificate of need for the proposed project. In the event the department has extended the review period pursuant to subsection (c) of this Code section, then the department shall provide such written notification within 120 150 days after the application, or the last application joined pursuant to subsection (d) of this Code section, was declared complete for review. Such notice shall contain the department´s written findings of fact and decision as to each applicable consideration or rule and a detailed statement of the reasons and evidentiary support for issuing or denying a certificate of need for the action proposed by each applicant. The department shall also mail such notification to the appropriate regional development center and the chief elected official of the county and municipal governments, if any, in whose boundaries the proposed project will be located. In the event such decision is to issue a certificate of need, the certificate of need shall be effective on the day of the decision unless the decision is appealed to the review board commissioner in accordance with this chapter.
(h) Should the department fail to provide written notification of the decision within the time limitations set forth in this Code section, an application shall be deemed to have been approved as of the ninety-first day, or the one hundred twenty-first day or the one hundred fifty-first day if the review period was extended pursuant to subsection (c) of this Code section, following notice from the department that an application, or the last of any applications joined pursuant to subsection (d) of this Code section, is declared 'complete for review.' complete for review.

31-6-43.1.
The commissioner shall be authorized, with the approval of the board, to place a temporary moratorium of up to six months on the issuance of certificates of need for new and emerging health care services. Any such moratorium placed shall be for the purpose of promulgating rules and regulations regarding such new and emerging health care services. A moratorium may be extended one time for an additional three months if circumstances warrant, as approved by the board. In the event that final rules and regulations are not promulgated within the time period allowed by the moratorium, any applications received by the department for a new and emerging health care service shall be reviewed under existing general statutes and regulations relating to certificates of need.

31-6-44.
(a) There is created the Health Planning Review Board, which shall be an agency separate and apart from the department. That review board which existed on June 30, 1994, is continued in existence after that date but on and after July 1, 1994, shall be constituted as provided in this subsection. Those members of the Health Planning Review Board serving as such on January 1, 1994, or any person selected to fill a vacancy in such membership shall continue to serve as such members until July 1, 1994, at which time the terms of office of such members shall expire. On and after July 1, 1994, the review board shall be composed of 11 members appointed by the Governor, with one from each congressional district. The Governor shall appoint persons to the review board who are familiar with the health care industry but who do not have a financial interest in or represent or have any compensation arrangement with any health care facility. The Governor shall also name from among such members a chairperson and a vice chairperson of the review board, both of whom shall be attorneys licensed to practice law in this state. The vice chairperson shall have the same authority as the chairperson; provided, however, the vice chairperson shall not exercise such authority unless expressly delegated by the chairperson or in the event the chairperson becomes incapacitated, as determined by the Governor. Vacancies on the board caused by resignation, death, or any other cause shall be filled for the unexpired term in the same manner as the original appointment. No person required to register with the Secretary of State as a lobbyist or registered agent shall be eligible for appointment by the Governor to the board.
(b) The purpose of the review board shall be to review decisions made by hearing officers as provided in subsection (h) of this Code section. At least a quorum of the review board shall meet at least once every month to review hearing officer decisions unless there are not any decisions for it to review. For purposes of this subsection, a quorum shall consist of five members of the review board, including either the chairperson or the vice chairperson. The review board shall promulgate reasonable rules for its operation and rules of procedure for the conduct of review board meetings and initial administrative appeal hearings held by the appointed hearing officers. Subject to the limitations stated in this subsection and in subsection (c) of this Code section, the review board shall formulate and approve a list of at least five and not more than ten attorneys who shall serve as hearing officers for appeals which are assigned to them by the chairperson of the review board. Each such attorney approved to be included on the list of hearing officers shall be an active member of the State Bar of Georgia in good standing, and each such attorney must have maintained such active status for the five years immediately preceding such person´s respective approval. The members of the review board shall receive no salary but shall be reimbursed for their expenses in attending meetings and for transportation costs as authorized by Code Section 45-7-21, which provides for compensation and allowances of certain state officials, and the chairperson and vice chairperson shall also be compensated for their services rendered to the review board outside of attendance at a review board meeting, the amount of which compensation shall be determined according to regulations of the Department of Administrative Services. Hearing officers to whom a case has been assigned shall receive compensation determined to be appropriate and reasonable by the review board. Such compensation to the members of the review board and to hearing officers shall be made by the Department of Administrative Services.
(c) Any applicant for a project, or any competing applicant, or any competing health care facility that has notified the department prior to its decision that such facility is opposed to the application before the department, or any county or municipal government in whose boundaries the proposed project will be located, who is aggrieved by a decision of the department shall have the right to appeal such decision to the commissioner in an initial administrative appeal hearing before a hearing officer assigned by the commissioner or to intervene in such hearing if such applicant, facility, or government attended and participated in the opposition meeting pursuant to subsection (c) of Code Section 31-6-43. Such request for hearing or intervention shall be made within 30 days of the date of the decision made pursuant to Code Section 31-6-43. In the event that an appeal is requested, the chairperson commissioner of the review board shall appoint a hearing officer for each such hearing within 50 days after the date of the decision made pursuant to Code Section 31-6-43. The department shall promulgate reasonable rules for initial administrative appeal hearings held by the appointed hearing officers. Each hearing officer shall be an active member of the State Bar of Georgia in good standing, and each such attorney must have maintained such active status for the five years immediately preceding such person´s respective approval. Hearing officers to whom a case has been assigned shall receive compensation determined to be appropriate and reasonable by the department. Within 14 days after the appointment of the hearing officer, such hearing officer shall set the date or dates for the hearing and shall provide the parties with written notice mailed at least 14 days before the date of commencement of such hearing. The hearing shall be commenced within 120 days of the filing of the request for a hearing, unless the applicant consents or, in the case of competing applicants, all applicants consent to an extension of this time period to a specified date. Unless the applicant consents or, in the case of competing applicants, all applicants consent to an extension of said 120 day period, any hearing officer who fails to commence a hearing within the required time period shall not be eligible for continued service as a hearing officer for the purposes of this Code section. The hearing officer shall have the authority to dispose of all motions made by any party before the issuance of the hearing officer´s decision and shall make such rulings as may be required for the conduct of the hearing.
(d)(b) In fulfilling the functions and duties of this chapter, the hearing officer shall act, and the hearing shall be conducted as a full evidentiary hearing, in accordance with Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Ge