06 LC 28
2620
Senate
Bill 393
By:
Senators Staton of the 18th, Shafer of the 48th, Chance of the 16th, Chapman of
the 3rd, Goggans of the 7th and others
A
BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
AN ACT
To
amend Code Section 16-5-90 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating
to stalking, so as to provide enhanced penalties for certain aggravated
violations of such statute; to provide for related matters; to repeal
conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
BE
IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION
1.
Code
Section 16-5-90 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to stalking,
is amended by striking the Code section and inserting in lieu thereof a new Code
Section 16-5-90 to read as follows:
∀16-5-90.
(a)(1)
A person commits the offense of stalking when he or she follows, places under
surveillance, or contacts another person at or about a place or places without
the consent of the other person for the purpose of harassing and intimidating
the other person. For the purpose of this article, the terms 'computer' and
'computer network' shall have the same meanings as set out in Code Section
16-9-92; the term 'contact' shall mean any communication including without being
limited to communication in person, by telephone, by mail, by broadcast, by
computer, by computer network, or by any other electronic device; and the place
or places that contact by telephone, mail, broadcast, computer, computer
network, or any other electronic device is deemed to occur shall be the place or
places where such communication is received. For the purpose of this article,
the term 'place or places' shall include any public or private property occupied
by the victim other than the residence of the defendant. For the purposes of
this article, the term 'harassing and intimidating' means a knowing and willful
course of conduct directed at a specific person which causes emotional distress
by placing such person in reasonable fear for such
persońs
safety or the safety of a member of his or her immediate family, by establishing
a pattern of harassing and intimidating behavior, and which serves no legitimate
purpose. This Code section shall not be construed to require that an overt
threat of death or bodily injury has been made.
(2)
A person commits the offense of stalking when such person, in violation of a
bond to keep the peace posted pursuant to Code Section 17-6-110, standing order
issued under Code Section 19-1-1, temporary restraining order, temporary
protective order, permanent restraining order, permanent protective order,
preliminary injunction, or permanent injunction or condition of pretrial
release, condition of probation, or condition of parole in effect prohibiting
the harassment or intimidation of another person, broadcasts or publishes,
including electronic publication, the picture, name, address, or phone number of
a person for whose benefit the bond, order, or condition was made and without
such
persońs
consent in such a manner that causes other persons to harass or intimidate such
person and the person making the broadcast or publication knew or had reason to
believe that such broadcast or publication would cause such person to be
harassed or intimidated by others.
(b)
Except as provided in subsection (c) of this Code section, a person who commits
the offense of stalking is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(c)(1)
Upon the second conviction, and all subsequent convictions, for stalking, the
defendant shall be guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment for
not less than one year nor more than ten years.
(2)
A person who commits the offense of stalking and:
(A)
In committing the offense of stalking, makes a threat of physical harm to or
against the victim or, as a result of the commission of the offense of stalking,
induces a third person to make a threat of physical harm to or against the
victim;
(B)
In committing the offense of stalking, trespasses on the land or premises where
the victim lives, is employed, or attends school or induces a third person to
trespass on the land or premises where the victim lives, is employed, or attends
school;
(C)
The victim is a minor;
(D)
The person has a history of violence toward the victim or any other person or a
history of violent acts toward the victim or any other person;
(E)
In committing the offense of stalking, such person has a deadly weapon in his or
her possession or control;
(F)
At the time of the commission of the offense of stalking, such person is the
subject of a bond to keep the peace posted pursuant to Code Section 17-6-110,
standing order issued under Code Section 19-1-1, temporary restraining order,
temporary protective order, permanent restraining order, permanent protective
order, preliminary injunction, or permanent injunction or condition of pretrial
release, condition of probation, or condition of parole in effect prohibiting
the harassment or intimidation of any other person;
(G)
In committing the offense of stalking, such person causes damage to the premises
where the victim resides, the real property on which such premises is located,
or any personal property on such premises or such person induces another person
to cause damage to the premises where the victim resides, the real property on
which such premises is located, or any personal property on such premises;
or
(H)
The victim is an officer or employee of the Department of Family and Children
Services, a family violence shelter, or a public or private children services,
placement, or adoption agency,
shall
be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, shall be punished by imprisonment
for not less than one year nor more than ten years or by a fine of not more than
$10,000.00.
(d)
Before sentencing a defendant for any conviction of stalking under this Code
section or aggravated stalking under Code Section 16-5-91, the sentencing judge
may require psychological evaluation of the offender and shall consider the
entire criminal record of the offender. At the time of sentencing, the judge is
authorized to issue a permanent restraining order against the offender to
protect the person stalked and the members of such
persońs
immediate family, and the judge is authorized to require psychological treatment
of the offender as a part of the sentence, or as a condition for suspension or
stay of sentence, or for
probation.∀
SECTION
2.
All
laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.