05 LC 33
0911S
Senate
Bill 35 (RULES COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE)
By:
Senators Moody of the
56th,
Carter of the
13th,
Stephens of the
27th,
Starr of the
44th,
Hill of the
4th
and others
A
BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
AN ACT
To
amend Chapter 2 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating
to elementary and secondary education, so as to change program weights for
funding purposes; to provide for the revision of certain provisions regarding
education flexibility; to provide for the development of rules and regulations
by the State Board of Education for specified information, including budget and
expenditure information and site average class size by grade, to be provided by
local boards of education to school councils and the general public; to change
certain provisions relating to expenditure controls for the 2005-2006 school
year; to change certain provisions regarding program weights; to revise
legislative intent relative to charter schools; to add and revise definitions;
to provide for charter petitions from a group of two or more local schools or
local school systems; to repeal Code Section 20-2-2063.1, relating to exemption
of charter schools from statutory and regulatory requirements; to provide that a
charter school shall not be subject to the provisions of Title 20 and other
regulations; to change certain provisions relating to operating requirements,
control, and management; to change certain provisions relating to admission,
enrollment, and withdrawal of students; to change certain provisions relating to
the term and length of a charter; to change the provisions relating to the
annual required report on the progress of the school; to revise and clarify
certain provisions relating to funding for charter schools; to change certain
provisions relating to purposes for which facilities funds may be used and
upkeep of charter school property; to change certain provisions relating to the
annual report to the General Assembly; to amend Chapter 14 of Title 20 of the
Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to the education coordinating
council, so as to change certain provisions relating to the duties of the office
of student achievement; to change certain provisions relating to indicators of
quality of learning in individual schools; to change certain provisions relating
to school report cards; to change certain provisions relating to appropriate
levels of intervention for failing schools; to change certain provisions
relating to the Education Information Steering Committee; to amend Code Section
40-5-22, relating to persons not to be issued a
driveŕs
license, school attendance requirements, and driving training requirements, so
as to provide for an additional exception to the school attendance requirements
to obtain a
driveŕs
license for a minor pursuing a general educational development diploma; to
change certain provisions relating to suspension of
driveŕs
licenses of minors; to provide for related matters; to provide an effective
date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
BE
IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION
1.
Chapter
2 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to elementary
and secondary education, is amended in Code Section 20-2-161, relating to the
Quality Basic Education Formula, by striking subsection (b) in its entirety and
inserting in lieu thereof the following:
"(b)
As the cost of instructional programs varies depending upon the teacher-student
ratios and specific services typically required to address the special needs of
students enrolled, state authorized instructional programs shall have the
following program weights and teacher-student ratios:
|
(1)
Kindergarten program
|
1.6226
1.6422
weight and 1 to 15 ratio
|
|
(2)
Kindergarten early intervention program
|
1.9952
2.0248
weight and 1 to 11 ratio
|
|
(3)
Primary grades program (1-3)
|
1.2686
1.2775
weight and 1 to 17 ratio
|
|
(4)
Primary grades early intervention program (1-3)
|
1.7617
1.7838
weight and 1 to 11 ratio
|
|
(5)
Upper elementary grades program (4-5)
|
1.0258
1.0290
weight and 1 to 23 ratio
|
|
(6)
Upper elementary grades early intervention program (4-5)
|
1.7549
1.7774
weight
and 1 to 11 ratio
|
|
(7)
Middle grades program (6-8)
|
1.0102
1.0134
weight and 1 to 23 ratio
|
|
(8)
Middle school program (6-8) as defined in Code Section 20-2-290
|
1.1104
1.1164
weight and 1 to 20 ratio
|
|
(9)
High school general education program (9-12)
|
1.0000
weight and
1
to 23
ratio
|
|
(10)
Vocational laboratory program (9-12)
|
1.2010
1.1914
weight and 1 to 20 ratio
|
|
(11)
Program for persons with disabilities:
Category
I
|
2.3409
2.3706 weight and 1 to 8 ratio
|
|
(12)
Program for persons with disabilities:
Category
II
|
2.7330
2.7773 weight and 1 to 6.5 ratio
|
|
(13)
Program for persons with disabilities:
Category
III
|
3.4778
3.5356 weight and 1 to 5 ratio
|
|
(14)
Program for persons with disabilities:
Category
IV
|
5.6253
5.7294 weight and 1 to 3 ratio
|
|
(15)
Program for persons with disabilities:
Category
V
|
2.4233
2.4421 weight and 1 to 8 ratio
|
|
(16)
Program for intellectually gifted students:
Category
VI
|
1.6340
1.6521 weight and 1 to 12 ratio
|
|
(17)
Remedial education program
|
1.2917
1.3031
weight and 1 to 15 ratio
|
|
(18)
Alternative education program
|
1.5683
1.5871
weight and 1 to 15 ratio
|
|
(19)
English for speakers of other languages (ESOL) program
|
2.4521
2.4948
weight and 1 to 7 ratio"
|
SECTION
2.
Said
chapter is further amended in Code Section 20-2-167, relating to funding for
direct instructional, media center, and staff development costs, by adding a new
subsection to the end of such Code section to read as follows:
"(e)
No later than October 1, 2005 the State Board of Education shall develop rules
and regulations requiring that each local board of education provide information
as specified by the state board and which is not specifically made confidential
by law, including school site budget and expenditure information and site
average class size by grade, to members of the school council and the general
public."
SECTION
3.
Said
chapter is further amended by striking Code Section 20-2-167.1, relating to the
application of Code Section 20-2-167 for the 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 school
year, and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
"20-2-167.1.
(a)
For the purposes of the
2003-2004,
and
2004-2005, and
2005-2006 school years only, the following
changes to Code Section 20-2-167 shall apply:
(1)
Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, for each
program identified in Code Section 20-2-161, each local school system shall
spend 100 percent of funds designated for direct instructional costs on the
direct instructional costs of such program on one or more of the programs
identified in Code Section 20-2-161 at the system level, with no requirement
that the school system spend any specific portion of such funds at the site
where such funds were earned;
(2)
Direct instruction funds for the kindergarten early intervention program, the
primary grades early intervention program, the upper elementary grades early
intervention program, the remedial education program, and the alternative
education program shall be expended on one or more of these programs at the
system level, with no requirement that the school system spend any specific
portion of such funds at the site where such funds were earned;
(3)
Each local school system shall spend 100 percent of the funds designated for
media center costs for such costs at the system level, and 100 percent of the
funds designated for media materials at the system level;
(4)
During the 2003-2004 school year, funds allocated for staff development may be
spent for any program approved under the 'Quality Basic Education Act.' During
the 2004-2005
and
2005-2006 school
year
years,
each school system shall spend 90 percent of funds allocated for professional
development for such costs at the system level; and
(5)
Each local school system shall report to the Department of Education its budgets
and expenditures in accordance with this Code section with expenditures based in
the preceding school year for each school site as a part of its report in
October for the FTE count and on March 15.
(b)
Except as otherwise provided by subsection (a) of this Code section, Code
Section 20-2-167 shall apply during the
2003-2004,
and
2004-2005, and
2005-2006 school years.
(c)
No penalty shall apply for failure to comply with expenditure controls set out
in Code Section 20-2-167 that are contrary to this Code section, notwithstanding
any law to the contrary, as long as the local school system complies with this
Code section.
(d)
Nothing in this Code section shall be construed to repeal any other provision of
Code Section 20-2-167 or this chapter, or to apply to any time period other than
the
two
three
fiscal years beginning July 1, 2003, and ending June 30,
2005
2006.
(e)
This Code section shall be automatically repealed July 1,
2005
2006."
SECTION
4.
Said
chapter is further amended by striking subsections (i) and (k) of Code Section
20-2-182, relating to program weights, and inserting in lieu thereof the
following:
"(i)
The State Board of Education shall adopt for each instructional program
authorized pursuant to Part 3 of this article and the middle school program
provided for in Code Section 20-2-290 the maximum number of students which may
be taught by a teacher in an instructional period.
Such
maximum class sizes shall be equal to or greater than the teacher-student ratios
used in the calculation of the program weights as set forth in subsection (b) of
Code Section 20-2-161 but shall not exceed the funding class size by more than
20 percent, unless specifically authorized by the State Board of Education;
provided, however, that in no case shall the 20 percent maximum be exceeded for
mathematics, science, social studies, or English classes; provided, further,
that the
The State
Board of Education shall provide for a system average maximum class size that
shall not exceed the funding class size by more than 20 percent for mathematics,
science, social studies, or language arts classes, unless specifically
authorized by the State Board of Education. The system
average maximum class size for
kindergarten and grades one through three shall not exceed 20 percent over the
funding ratio except for art, music, or physical education classes; provided,
further, that the
system
average maximum class size for special
education, gifted, and English for speakers of other languages classes shall be
set by the State Board of Education.
For each
instructional program, the maximum number of students who may be taught by a
teacher in an instructional period shall not exceed the system average maximum
class size for the program by more than two students; provided, however, that a
system average maximum class size which results in a fractional full-time
equivalent shall be rounded up to the nearest whole
number. For a period not to exceed
four
seven
years, beginning with the 2000-2001 school year, local school systems shall be
allowed to exceed the maximum class sizes set forth in this subsection in a
manner consistent with State Board of Education rules
and subsection
(k) of this Code section. The State Board
of Education shall lower the current maximum class sizes set by state board
rules in effect for the 1999-2000 school year, beginning with the 2000-2001
school year, by
a
proportional amount each school year
an
amount so that, beginning with the
2003-2004
2007-2008
school year, State Board of Education rules are in compliance with this
subsection
except as
otherwise provided in subsection (k) of this Code section for the 2003-2004 and
2004-2005 school years only. An aide may
be used in programs to increase class size as allowed by State Board of
Education rule
and subsection
(k) of this Code section, except that
beginning with
the 2007-2008 school year, an aide shall
not be used to increase the maximum class size in kindergarten or grades one
through
three,
except as otherwise provided in subsection (k) of this Code section for the
2003-2004 and 2004-2005 school years only.
The maximum class size for the kindergarten and primary grades programs is
defined as the number of students in a physical classroom. Maximum class sizes
that result in a fractional full-time equivalent shall be rounded up to the
nearest whole number as needed. The middle school program shall use the
teacher-student ratio of the middle grades program for the purpose of this
subsection. The number of students taught by a teacher at any time after the
first 15 school days of a school year may not exceed the maximum such number
unless authorization for a specific larger number is requested of the state
board, along with the educational justification for granting the requested
exemption, and the state board has approved said request. The state board shall
not reduce class sizes without the authorization of the General Assembly if this
reduction necessitates added costs for facilities, personnel, and other program
needs. Local boards of education may reduce class sizes, build additional
facilities, and provide other resources at local cost if such actions are in the
best interest of the local school
systemś
programs as determined by the local boards of
education."
"(k)
For the
2003-2004,
and
2004-2005,
2005-2006, and 2006-2007 school years, the
maximum class sizes set by the State Board of Education for the 2002-2003 school
year shall apply for grades four through 12. For the
2003-2004,
and
2004-2005,
2005-2006, and 2006-2007 school years, the
maximum class sizes set by the State Board of Education for the 2003-2004 school
year shall apply to kindergarten and grades one through three, except that a
kindergarten class may be increased to 20 students if a paraprofessional is
present in addition to the certificated teacher.
For the
2003-2004 and 2004-2005 school years, compliance with maximum class size
requirements shall be determined by the system average for kindergarten and for
each grade and no class shall exceed the applicable maximum size by more than
two students. Except as otherwise provided
in this subsection, other provisions of this Code section shall apply. This
subsection shall not be construed to repeal any other provision of this Code
section or this chapter, or to apply to any period of time other than the
twofour
fiscal years beginning July 1, 2003, and ending June 30,
20052007.
This subsection shall be automatically repealed July 1,
20052007."
SECTION
5.
Said
chapter is further amended by striking Code Section 20-2-320, relating to the
Education Information Steering Committee, identification of data to implement
Quality Basic Education Program; State Data and Resource Center, and the
state-wide comprehensive educational information network, and inserting in lieu
thereof the following:
"20-2-320.
(a)
The Governor shall appoint a steering committee, which shall be named the
Education Information Steering Committee, composed of representatives from the
Department of Education, the Department of Technical and Adult Education, the
Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia, the office of the
Governor, the Office of Planning and Budget, the Department of Audits and
Accounts, the Georgia Technology Authority, the Department of Early Care and
Learning, the Professional Standards Commission, the Office of Student
Achievement,
the State
Data and Research Center at the Georgia Institute of
Technology, the Georgia Public
Telecommunications Commission, the Legislative Budget Office, and local school
systems. The steering committee shall identify the data required to implement
the Quality Basic Education Program on a fiscally sound basis and the data
required to evaluate the effectiveness of the components of public education in
Georgia. The steering committee shall identify data that shall be required from
local units of
administration,
public libraries, public colleges and universities through the Board of Regents
of the University System of Georgia, pre-kindergarten programs, the Professional
Standards Commission, and postsecondary technical colleges and
schools for the implementation of this
article. Further, the steering committee shall develop a design for a state-wide
comprehensive educational information system which will provide for the
accurate, seamless, and timely flow of information from local and regional
education agencies, units of the University System of Georgia, and technical
schools and colleges to the state. The design shall include hardware, software,
data, collection methods and times, training, maintenance, communications,
security of data, and installation specifications and any other relevant
specifications needed for the successful implementation of this system. The
state-wide comprehensive educational information system shall not use a
student́s
social security number or an
employeés
social security number in violation of state or federal law to identify a
student or employee. The steering committee shall present such recommendations
to the Education Coordinating Council. Upon approval of the boards of the
respective education agencies,
the
steering committee
such
boards shall issue appropriate requests
for proposals to implement a state-wide comprehensive educational information
system, subject to appropriation by the General Assembly.
The State
Data and Research Center,
boards of the
respective education agencies, at the
direction of the Education Coordinating Council and working through the steering
committee, shall initiate contracts with appropriate vendors and local units of
administration for the procurement of services, purchase of hardware and
software, and for any other purpose as directed by the Education Coordinating
Council, consistent with appropriation by the General Assembly.
(b)
The State Board of Education, the Board of Technical and Adult Education, the
Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia, and the Department of
Early Care and Learning shall require an individual student record for each
student enrolled which at a minimum includes the data specifications recommended
by the steering committee and approved by the Education Coordinating Council.
The Professional Standards Commission shall maintain an individual data record
for each certificated person employed in a public school.
(c)
For the purpose of this article, authorized educational agencies shall be the
Department of Education; the Department of Early Care and Learning; the Board of
Regents of the University System of Georgia; the Department of Technical and
Adult Education; the Education Coordinating Council; the Professional Standards
Commission;
the State
Data and Research Center and units under contract to the State Data and Research
Center; the Office of Student Achievement;
the education policy and research components of the office of the Governor; the
Office of Planning and Budget; the Legislative Budget Office; the House Research
Office; and the Senate Research Office. Any information collected over the
state-wide comprehensive educational information system, including individual
student records and individual personnel records, shall be accessible by
authorized educational agencies, provided that any information which is planned
for collection over the system but which is temporarily being collected by other
means shall also be accessible by authorized educational agencies and provided,
further, that adequate security provisions are employed to protect the privacy
of individuals. All data maintained for this system shall be used for
educational purposes only. In no case shall information be released by an
authorized educational agency which would violate the privacy rights of any
individual student or employee. Information released by an authorized
educational agency in violation of the privacy rights of any individual student
or employee shall subject the authorized educational agency to all penalties
under applicable state and federal law. Any information collected over the
state-wide comprehensive educational information system which is not stored in
an individual student or personnel record format shall be made available to the
Governor and the House and Senate Appropriations, Education, and Higher
Education committees, except information otherwise prohibited by statute. Data
which are included in an individual student record or individual personnel
record format shall be extracted from such records and made available in
nonindividual record format for use by the Governor, committees of the General
Assembly, and agencies other than authorized educational agencies.
(d)
The State
Data and Research Center through the Board of Regents of the University System
of Georgia
Department of
Education shall request sufficient funds
annually for the
development,
operation, training of appropriate personnel, and maintenance
and
enhancements of the system.
The State
Data and Research Center shall submit quarterly reports to the Education
Coordinating Council that include budgetary data reflecting expenditures related
to the state-wide comprehensive educational information system.
(e)
The
In a phased
approach, the state-wide comprehensive
educational information system shall be fully completed
by July 1,
2003, subject to appropriation by the
General Assembly for this
purpose;
provided, however, that the steering committee shall have the authority to
specify components which, in its judgment, cannot be completed until July 1,
2004. During the phased implementation of
the system, highest priority shall be given to the electronic transmission of
complete full-time equivalent counts, the uniform budgeting and accounting
system, and complete salary data for each local school system. All
pre-kindergarten programs, local units of administration for grades kindergarten
through 12, technical schools and colleges, public libraries, public colleges
and universities, and regional educational service agencies shall provide data
to the
State Data and Research Center as required
by their respective boards and agencies. Notwithstanding any provision of this
Code section to the contrary, no local school system shall earn funds under Code
Section 20-2-186 for superintendents, assistant superintendents, or principals
if the local unit of administration fails to comply with the provisions of this
Code section.
(f)
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
State Data
and Research Center
Department of
Education is authorized to and shall
obtain and provide to the Department of Public Safety, in a form to be agreed
upon between the
State Data
and Research Center
Department of
Education and the Department of Public
Safety, enrollment, attendance, and suspension information regarding minors 15
through 17 years of age reported pursuant to Code Sections 20-2-690 and
20-2-697, to be used solely for the purposes set forth in subsection (a.1) of
Code Section
40-5-22."
SECTION
6.
Said
chapter is further amended by striking Code Section 20-2-2061, relating to
legislative intent, and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
"20-2-2061.
It
is the intent of the General Assembly to provide a means whereby a petitioner
may seek a performance based contract called a charter, which ties improved
performance to the waiver of specifically identified state and local rules,
regulations, policies, procedures, and identified provisions of this title other
than the provisions of this article. In addition to specifically identified
provisions of this title, a charter school shall be exempt from provisions
listed in Code Section 20-2-2063.1.
It is the
intent of the General Assembly to increase student achievement through academic
and organizational innovation by encouraging local school systems to utilize the
flexibility of a performance based contract called a
charter."
SECTION
7.
Said
chapter is further amended in Code Section 20-2-2062, relating to definitions,
by inserting new paragraphs (1.1) and (5.1) to read as follows:
"(1.1)
'Charter attendance zone' means all or any portion of the local school system in
which the charter school is located and may include all or any portion of other
local school systems if the charter school is jointly authorized pursuant to
subsection (c) of Code Section
20-2-2063."
"(5.1)
'High school cluster' means a high school and all of the middle and elementary
schools which contain students who matriculate to such high school. The schools
in a high school cluster may include charter schools, local schools, or a
combination of
both."
SECTION
8.
Said
chapter is further amended in Code Section 20-2-2062, relating to definitions,
by striking paragraphs (8), (9), and (10) and inserting in lieu thereof the
following:
"(10)
(8)
'Local
tax
revenue' means local taxes budgeted for school purposes in excess of the local
five mill share, combined with any applicable equalization grant
and budgeted
revenues from any of the following: investment earnings, unrestricted donations,
and the sale of surplus property; but
exclusive of revenue from bonds issued for capital projects, revenue to pay debt
service on such bonds, local option sales tax for capital projects,
budgeted
transportation costs, budgeted central administration
costs, and budgeted school food service
program costs. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent a local
board from including a
local
charter school in projects specified in the ballot language of a local option
sales tax or bond referendum.
(8)
(9)
'Local school' means a public school in Georgia that is under the management and
control of a local board.
(9)
(10)
'Local school system' means the system of public schools established and
maintained by a local board within its limits pursuant to Article VIII, Section
V, Paragraph I of the
Constitution."
SECTION
9.
Said
chapter is further amended by striking Code Section 20-2-2063, relating to
minimum requirements for charter petitions, and inserting in lieu thereof the
following:
"20-2-2063.
(a)
The State Board of Education shall promulgate rules, regulations, policies, and
procedures to govern the contents of a charter
petition,
provided that the following shall be required at a minimum:
(1)
The state board shall require that a petition designate the performance to be
improved and how it will be improved through the waiver of specifically
identified state and local rules, regulations, policies, and procedures, or
provisions of this title other than the provisions of this article;
(2)
The state board shall require that a petition describe how it will measure the
improvement in such performance and over what period of time, provided that such
requirement shall not waive the accountability provisions of Part 3 of Article 2
of Chapter 14 of this title; and
(3)
The state board shall require that a petition demonstrate how any such waiver
does not undermine and is consistent with the intent of the waived state and
local rules, regulations, policies, and procedures, or the provisions of this
title.
(b)
The State Board of Education shall establish rules, regulations, policies, and
procedures to provide for the receipt of charter petitions from a group of two
or more local schools as a single charter petitioner to convert to conversion
charter school status. An existing conversion charter school may join as part of
a group charter petition, and if such group charter petition is approved, the
new charter shall supersede the conversion charter
schooĺs
previous charter. A group charter petition may be comprised of all the schools
in a high school cluster as such term is defined in Code Section
20-2-2062.
(c)
The State Board of Education shall establish rules, regulations, policies, and
procedures to provide for charter petitions from two or more local school
systems to jointly authorize a local charter
school."
SECTION
10.
Said
chapter is further amended by repealing in its entirety Code Section
20-2-2063.1, relating to exemption of charter schools from statutory and
regulatory requirements.
SECTION
11.
Said
chapter is further amended by striking Code Section 20-2-2064.1, relating to
review of charter by state board and charters for state chartered special
schools, and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
"20-2-2064.1.
(a)
The state board shall approve the charter of a charter petitioner if the
petition has been approved by the local board of the local school system in
which the proposed charter school will be located and the state board finds that
the petition complies with the rules, regulations, policies, and procedures
promulgated in accordance with Code Section 20-2-2063 and the provisions of this
title and is in the public interest. If the state board denies a petition, it
must within 60 days specifically state the reasons for the denial, list all
deficiencies with regard to Code Section 20-2-2063, and provide a written
statement of the denial to the charter petitioner and to the local
board.
(b)
No application
for a state
chartered special school may be made to
the state board by a petitioner for a conversion charter school that has been
denied by a local board. Upon denial of a petition for a start-up charter school
by a local board and upon application to the state board by the petitioner, the
state board shall approve the charter of a start-up charter petitioner for a
state chartered special school if the state board finds that such petition meets
the requirements set forth in Code Section 20-2-2063 and the provisions of this
title, and is in the public
interest."
SECTION
12.
Said
chapter is further amended by striking Code Section 20-2-2065, relating to
operating requirements, control, and management, and inserting in lieu thereof
the following:
"20-2-2065.
(a)
Except as provided in this article or in a charter, a charter school shall not
be subject to the provisions of this title or any state or local rule,
regulation, policy, or procedure relating to schools within an applicable school
system regardless of whether such rule, regulation, policy, or procedure is
established by the local board, the state board, or the Department of
Education; provided, however, that the state board may establish rules,
regulations, policies, or procedures consistent with this article relating to
charter schools. In exchange for such a waiver, the charter school agrees to
meet or exceed the performance based goals included in the charter and approved
by the local board, including but not limited to raising student
achievement.
(b)
In determining whether
to waive,
as sought by the petitioner, specifically identified state and local rules,
regulations, policies, and procedures, and provisions of this title other than
the provisions of this article
to approve a
charter petition or renew an existing
charter, the local board and state board
shall ensure that a charter school shall be:
(1)
A public, nonsectarian, nonreligious, nonprofit school that is not home based,
provided that a charter
schooĺs
nonprofit status shall not prevent the school from contracting for the services
of a for profit entity;
(2)
Subject to the control and management of the local board of the local school
system in which the charter school is located, as provided in the charter and in
a manner consistent with the Constitution, if a local charter
school;
(3)
Subject to the supervision of the state board, as provided in the charter and in
a manner consistent with the Constitution, if a state chartered special
school;
(4)
Organized and operated as a nonprofit corporation under the laws of this state;
provided, however, that this paragraph shall not apply to
conversion
charter schools
any charter
petitioner who is a local school, or state or local public
entity;
(5)
Subject to all federal, state, and local rules, regulations, court orders, and
statutes relating to civil rights; insurance; the protection of the physical
health and safety of school students, employees, and visitors; conflicting
interest transactions; and the prevention of unlawful conduct;
(6)
Subject to all laws relating to unlawful conduct in or near a public
school;
(7)
Subject to an annual financial audit
in the
manner specified in the charter
conducted by
the state auditor, or if specified in the charter, by an independent certified
public accountant licensed in this
state;
(8)
Subject to the provisions of Part 3 of Article 2 of Chapter 14 of this title,
and such provisions shall apply with respect to charter schools whose charters
are granted or renewed on or after July 1, 2000;
(9)
Subject to all reporting requirements of
Code Section
20-2-160, subsection (e) of Code Section
20-2-161, Code Section
20-2-320, and
Code Section 20-2-740;
(10)
Subject to the requirement that it shall not charge tuition or fees to its
students except as may be authorized for local boards by Code Section 20-2-133;
and
(11)
Subject to the provisions of Code Section 20-2-1050 requiring a brief period of
quiet
reflection."
SECTION
13.
Said
chapter is further amended in Code Section 20-2-2066, relating to admission,
enrollment, and withdrawal of students, by striking paragraph (1) of subsection
(a) and inserting in lieu thereof a new paragraph (1) of subsection (a) to read
as follows:
∀(1)(A)
A
local
start-up
charter school shall enroll any student who resides in the
school
system in which the local charter school is
located
charter
attendance zone as specified in the
charter and who submits a timely
application as specified in the charter unless the number of applications
exceeds the capacity of a program, class, grade level, or building. In such
case, all such applicants shall have an equal chance of being admitted through a
random selection process unless otherwise prohibited by law; provided, however,
that a
local
start-up
charter school
shall
may
give enrollment preference to
such
students who reside in the attendance zone specified in the charter and may give
enrollment preference to a sibling
of a
resident student currently enrolled in the local charter
school;
applicants in
any one or more of the following categories in the order of priority specified
in the charter:
(i)
A sibling of a student enrolled in the start-up charter school;
(ii)
A sibling of a student enrolled in another local school designated in the
charter;
(iii)
A student whose parent or guardian is a member of the governing board of the
charter school or is a full-time teacher, professional, or other employee at the
charter school; and
(iv)
Students matriculating from a local school designated in the
charter;
(B)
A conversion charter school shall enroll any student who resides in the
attendance zone specified in the charter and who submits a timely application as
specified in the charter. If the number of applying students who reside in the
attendance zone does not exceed the capacity as specified in the charter,
additional students shall be enrolled based on a random selection process;
provided however, that enrollment preferences may be given to applicants in any
one or more of the following categories in the order of priority specified in
the charter:
(i)
A sibling of a student enrolled in the charter school or in any school in the
high school cluster;
(ii)
Students whose parent or guardian is a member of the governing board of the
charter school or is a full-time teacher, professional, or other employee at the
charter school;
(iii)
Students who were enrolled in the local school prior to its becoming a charter
school; and
(iv)
Students who reside in the charter attendance zone specified in the
charter;
and"
SECTION
14.
Said
chapter is further amended by striking Code Section 20-2-2067.1, relating to
amendment of terms of charter for charter school, initial term of charter, and
annual report, and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
"20-2-2067.1.
(a)
The terms of a charter for a local charter school may be amended during the term
of the charter upon the approval of the local board, the state board, and the
charter school. The terms of a charter for a state chartered special school may
be amended during the term of the charter upon the approval of the state board
and the charter school.
(b)
The initial term of a charter shall be for a minimum of
three
five
years, unless the petitioner shall request a shorter period of time, and shall
not exceed
five
ten
years. The
local board and the state
board, in
accordance with Code Section 20-2-2064.1.
may renew a
local
charter, upon the request of the charter
school, for the period of time specified in the request, not to exceed
five
ten
years. The
state board may renew a state chartered special school, upon the request of the
school, for the period of time specified in the request, not to exceed ten
years.
For a local
charter school, approval of the local board shall also be required to renew a
charter.
(c)
A charter
school shall provide an annual report to parents or guardians, the community,
and the state board which indicates the progress made by the charter school in
the previous year in implementing its charter goals. A local charter school
shall also provide an annual report to the local
board.
A charter
school shall submit an annual report outlining the previous
yeaŕs
progress to the authorizing local board or state board, as appropriate, to
parents and guardians of students enrolled in the school, and to the Department
of Education no later than October 1 of each year. The report shall contain,
but is not limited to:
(1)
An indication of progress towards the goals as included in the
charter;
(2)
Academic data for the previous year, including state academic accountability
data, such as standardized test scores and adequate yearly progress
data;
(3)
Unaudited financial statements for the fiscal year ending on June 30, provided
that audited statements will be forwarded to the local board and state board
upon completion;
(4)
Updated contact information for the school and the administrator;
(5)
Proof of current nonprofit status, if applicable; and
(6)
Any other supplemental information that the charter school chooses to include or
that the state board requests that demonstrates its
success."
SECTION
15.
Said
chapter is further amended by striking subsections (a) through (e) of Code
Section 20-2-2068.1, relating to application of the Quality Basic Education
Formula, grants, local tax revenue, and funds from local bonds, and inserting in
lieu thereof the following:
"(a)
A local charter school shall be included in the allotment of QBE formula
earnings, applicable QBE grants, applicable nonQBE state grants, and applicable
federal grants to the local school system in which the local charter school is
located under Article 6 of this chapter. The local board and the state board
shall treat a conversion charter school no less favorably than other local
schools located within the applicable local school system unless otherwise
provided by law. The local board and the state board shall treat a start-up
charter school no less favorably than other local schools within the applicable
local system with respect to the provision of funds for instruction and school
administration and, where feasible, transportation, food services, and building
programs.
(b)
QBE formula earnings, applicable QBE grants, applicable nonQBE state grants, and
applicable federal grants earned by a local charter school shall be distributed
to the local charter school by the local board; provided, however, that state
equalization grant earnings shall be distributed as provided in subsection (c)
of this Code section.
QBE formula
earnings shall include the salary portion of direct instructional costs, the
adjustment for training and experience, the nonsalary portion of direct
instructional costs, and earnings for psychologists and school social workers,
school administration, facility maintenance and operation, media centers,
additional days of instruction in accordance with Code Section 20-2-184.1, and
staff development. The local charter
school shall report enrolled students in a manner consistent with Code Section
20-2-160.
(c)
In addition to the earnings set out in subsection (b) of this Code
section,
local
tax
revenue shall be
earned
by
allocated
to a local charter school
on the same
basis as for any local school in the local school
system.
and
In the case of
a start-up charter school, local revenue earnings shall
be calculated as follows:
(1)
Determine the
total
amount of
state and
local five mill share funds earned by
students enrolled in the local
start-up
charter school as calculated by the Quality Basic Education Formula pursuant to
Code
Section 20-2-160
Part 4 of
Article 6 of this chapter including any funds for psychologists and school
social workers but excluding any system-wide funds for central administration
and pupil transportation and excluding any categorical grants not applicable to
the charter school;
(2)
Determine the
total
amount of
state and
local five mill share funds earned by all
students in the public schools of the local school system, including any charter
schools that receive local
tax
revenue, as calculated by the Quality Basic Education Formula
but excluding
categorical grants and other nonQBE formula
grants;
(3)
Divide the amount obtained in paragraph (1) of this subsection by the amount
obtained in paragraph (2) of this subsection; and
(4)
Multiply the quotient obtained in paragraph (3) of this subsection by the school
systeḿs
local
tax
revenue.
The
product obtained in paragraph (4) of this subsection shall be the amount of
local funds to be distributed to the local
start-up
charter school by the local board; provided, however, that nothing in this
subsection shall preclude a charter petitioner and a local board of education
from specifying in the charter a greater amount of local funds to be provided by
the local board to the local
start-up
charter school if agreed upon by all parties to the charter. Local funds so
earned shall be distributed to the local
start-up
charter school by the local board. Where feasible and where services are
provided, funds for transportation, food service programs, and construction
projects shall also be distributed to the local
start-up
charter school as earned. In all other fiscal matters, including applicable
federal allotments, the local board shall treat the local
start-up
charter school no less favorably than other local schools located within the
applicable school system
and shall
calculate and distribute the funding for the start-up charter school on the
basis of its actual or projected enrollment in the current school year according
to an enrollment counting procedure or projection method stipulated in the terms
of the charter.
(c.1)
The adjustments in each program for training and experience used in calculating
the start-up charter
schooĺs
QBE formula earnings shall be calculated in the same manner as for any local
school within the local school system; provided, however, that the adjustments
in each program for training and experience used in calculating the start-up
charter
schooĺs
QBE formula earnings shall not be less than one-half of the comparable
percentages for the local school system in which the charter school is
located.
(d)
QBE formula earnings, applicable QBE grants, applicable nonQBE state grants, and
applicable federal grants that are earned by a state chartered special school
shall be distributed to the local board of the local school system in which the
state chartered special school is located which shall distribute the same amount
to the state chartered special school; provided, however, that a state chartered
special school shall not be included in the calculation and distribution of the
local school
systeḿs
equalization grant unless the voters of the local school system have approved
the use of
local
tax revenue
from local tax
levies and funds from local bonded
indebtedness to support the state
chartered special school in accordance with subsection (e) of this Code section.
If such approval has been given, state equalization grant earnings shall be
earned for the state chartered special school and shall be distributed as
provided in subsection (f) of this Code section. The local board shall not be
responsible for the fiscal management, accounting, or oversight of the state
chartered special school. The state chartered special school shall report
enrolled students in a manner consistent with Code Section 20-2-160. Any data
required to be reported by the state chartered special school shall be submitted
directly by the school to the appropriate state agency. Where feasible, the
state board shall treat a state chartered special school no less favorably than
other public schools within the state with respect to the provision of funds for
transportation and building programs.
(e)
The state board may require a local referendum of the qualified voters in the
local school system in which the
proposed
state chartered special school will be located. Such referendum shall be held
at the next regularly scheduled general election or as may otherwise be
authorized at an earlier date by the local board or boards of education
affected. Such referendum shall be held for the purpose of deciding whether the
local board of education shall provide funds from school tax levies to support
such state chartered special school or incur bonded indebtedness to support such
state chartered special school or both. The ballot question shall be approved
by the state
board."
SECTION
16.
Said
chapter is further amended in Code Section 20-2-2068.2, relating to facilities
fund for charter schools, purposes for which funds may be used, upkeep of
charter school property, and receipt of surplus from board of education, by
striking subsections (c) and (e) and inserting in lieu thereof new subsections
(c) and (e) to read as follows:
"(c)
A charter
schooĺs
governing body may use moneys from the facilities fund for the following
purposes:
(1)
Purchase of real property;
(2)
Construction of school
facilities,
including initial and additional equipment and
furnishings;
(3)
Purchase, lease-purchase, or lease of permanent or relocatable school
facilities;
(4)
Purchase of vehicles to transport students to and from the charter school;
and
(5)
Renovation, repair, and maintenance of school facilities that the charter school
owns or is purchasing through a lease-purchase or long-term lease of five years
or
longer."
"(e)
Local boards are required to renovate, repair, and maintain the school
facilities of charter schools in the district to the same extent as other public
schools in the district if the local board owns the charter school
facility,
unless otherwise agreed upon by the petitioner and the local board in the
charter."
SECTION
17.
Said
chapter is further amended by striking Code Section 20-2-2070, relating to
annual report to the general assembly, and inserting in lieu thereof the
following:
"20-2-2070.
The
state board shall report to the General Assembly no later than
November
1
December
31 of each year on the status of the
charter school
program."
SECTION
18.
Chapter
14 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to the
education coordinating council, is amended by striking subsection (a) of Code
Section 20-14-26, relating to duties of the office of student achievement, and
inserting in lieu thereof the following:
"(a)
The office shall have the following duties:
(1)
To create,
with the approval of the State Board of Education, a
performance-based
a single
state-wide accountability system,
establish indicators of performance, rate schools and school systems, develop
annual report cards for elementary, middle, and secondary schools, and formulate
a system of school
rewards
awards
and interventions. The State Board of Education shall approve
no later
than December 31, 2004, a single
state-wide
accountability system for local schools and school systems that incorporates
federal law, rules, and regulations relating to accountability;
(2)
To audit and inspect or cause to be audited or inspected for the purpose of
verification, research, analysis, reporting, or for other purposes related to
the performance of its powers and duties as provided in this article and for the
purposes of auditing pre-kindergarten, elementary, middle grades, and secondary
education, postsecondary education, and education work force programs and
schools, local school systems, institutes, colleges, universities, regional
educational service agencies, and other public education programs and entities
as defined by the council;
(3)
To assist the council in the development of a state-wide education student
information system;
(4)(3)
To serve as staff to the council; and
(5)(4)
To exercise the powers and discharge duties of the council, as set forth in Code
Section 20-14-8, under the supervision and oversight of the
council."
SECTION
19.
Said
chapter is further amended by striking subsections (a), (d), and (h) of Code
Section 20-14-33, relating to indicators of quality of learning in individual
schools, and inserting in their respective places the following:
"(a)
The office shall adopt and biennially review, and revise as necessary,
indicators of the quality of learning by students in an individual school
and school
system."
"(d)
The office shall establish individual school
and school
system ratings for each
public
school and
school system in this state for annual
academic performance on the assessment instruments required under Code Section
20-2-281."
"(h)
The office shall annually review the performance of each school
and school
system on the indicators in subsection (b)
of this Code section and determine whether a change in the school
or school
system rating status of the school
or school
system is
warranted."
SECTION
20.
Said
chapter is further amended by striking subsections (b) and (d) of Code Section
20-14-34, relating to school report cards, and inserting in their respective
places the following:
"(b)
The report card shall include the following information, where
applicable:
(1)
The individual school
and school
system ratings as provided for in
subsection (d) of Code Section 20-14-33;
(2)
The academic excellence indicators in subsection (b) of Code Section
20-14-33;
(3)
Teacher-student ratios; and
(4)
Administrative and instructional costs per student and other financial
accounting information as may be
required."
"(d)
The State Board of Education shall adopt rules requiring dissemination of
appropriate student performance and school completion performance portions of
school report cards annually to the parent, guardian, conservator, or other
person having lawful control of each student at the school. On written request,
the local school system shall provide a copy of a school report card to any
other party. These reports shall be posted on the
Office of
Student Achievement website, the
Department of Education
website,
and the existing website of such local school
system."
SECTION
21.
Said
chapter is further amended by striking subparagraph (D) of paragraph (6) of
subsection (a) of Code Section 20-14-41, relating to appropriate levels of
intervention for failing schools, and inserting in lieu thereof the
following:
"(D)
Mandate that the parents have the option to relocate the student to other public
schools in the local school system to be chosen by the parents of the student
with
transportation costs borne by the system
from a list of
available options provided by the local school system. The local school system
shall provide transportation for students in Title I schools in accordance with
the requirements of federal law. The local school system may provide
transportation for students in non-Title I schools. In any year in which the
General Assembly does not appropriate funds for the provision of transportation
to non-Title I students, the parent or guardian shall assume responsibility for
the transportation of that
student;"
SECTION
22.
Code
Section 40-5-22 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to persons
not to be issued a
driveŕs
license, school attendance requirements, and driving training requirements, is
amended by striking subsection (a.1) and inserting in lieu thereof the
following:
"(a.1)(1)
The department shall not issue an instruction permit or
driveŕs
license to a person who is younger than 18 years of age unless at the time such
minor submits an application for an instruction permit or
driveŕs
license the applicant presents acceptable proof that he or she has received a
high school diploma, a general educational development (GED) diploma, a special
diploma, or a certificate of high school completion, or has terminated his or
her secondary education and is enrolled in a postsecondary
school, is
pursuing a general educational development (GED)
diploma, or the records of the department
indicate that said applicant:
(A)
Is enrolled in and not under
suspension
expulsion
from a public or private school and has satisfied relevant attendance
requirements as set forth in paragraph (2) of this subsection for a period of
one academic year prior to application for an instruction permit or
driveŕs
license; or
(B)
Is enrolled in a home education program that satisfies the
reporting
requirements of all state laws governing such
courses
program.
The
department shall notify such minor of his or her ineligibility for an
instruction permit or
driveŕs
license at the time of such application.
(2)
The department shall forthwith notify by certified mail or statutory overnight
delivery, return receipt requested, any minor issued an instruction permit or
driveŕs
license in accordance with this subsection other than a minor who has terminated
his or her secondary education and is enrolled in a postsecondary school
or who is
pursuing a general education development (GED)
diploma that such
minoŕs
instruction permit or
driveŕs
license is suspended subject to review as provided for in this subsection if the
department receives notice pursuant to Code Section 20-2-701 that indicates that
such minor:
(A)
Has dropped out of school without graduating and has remained out of school for
ten consecutive school days;
(B)
Has more
than ten
or more
school days of unexcused absences
in any
semester or combination of two consecutive
quarters the
current academic year or ten or more school days of unexcused absences in the
previous academic year; or
(C)
Has been
suspended
from school for
found in
violation by a hearing officer, panel, or tribunal of one of the following
offenses, has received a change in placement for committing one of the following
offenses, or has waived his or her right to a hearing and pleaded guilty to one
of the following offenses:
(i)
Threatening, striking, or causing bodily harm to a teacher or other school
personnel;
(ii)
Possession or sale of drugs or alcohol on school property
or at a school
sponsored event;
(iii)
Possession or use of a weapon on school property
or at a school
sponsored event. For purposes of this
subparagraph, the term 'weapon' shall be defined in accordance with Code Section
16-11-127.1 but shall not include any part of an archeological or cultural
exhibit brought to school in connection with a school project;
(iv)
Any sexual offense prohibited under Chapter 6 of Title 16; or
(v)
Causing substantial physical or visible bodily harm to or seriously disfiguring
another person, including another student.
Notice
given by certified mail or statutory overnight delivery with return receipt
requested mailed to the
persońs
last known address shall be prima-facie evidence that such person received the
required notice. Such notice shall include instructions to the minor to return
immediately the instruction permit or
driveŕs
license to the department and information summarizing the
minoŕs
right to request an exemption from the provisions of this subsection. The minor
so notified may request in writing a hearing within ten business days from the
date of receipt of notice. Within 30 days after receiving a written request for
a hearing, the department shall hold a hearing as provided for in Chapter 13 of
Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative Procedure Act.' After such hearing, the
department shall sustain its order of suspension or rescind such order. The
department shall be authorized to grant an exemption from the provisions of this
subsection to a minor, upon such
minoŕs
petition, if there is clear and convincing evidence that the enforcement of the
provisions of this subsection upon such minor would create an undue hardship
upon the minor or the
minoŕs
family or if there is clear and convincing evidence that the enforcement of the
provisions of this subsection would act as a detriment to the health or welfare
of the minor. Appeal from such hearing shall be in accordance with said chapter.
If no hearing is requested within the ten business days specified above, the
right to a hearing shall have been waived and the instruction permit or
driveŕs
license of the minor shall remain suspended. The suspension provided for in this
paragraph shall be for a period of one year or shall end upon the date of such
minoŕs
eighteenth birthday
or upon
receipt of satisfactory proof that the minor is pursuing or has received a
general educational development (GED)
diploma, whichever comes
first.
(3)
The State Board of Education and the commissioner of motor vehicle safety are
authorized to promulgate rules and regulations to implement the provisions of
this subsection.
(4)
The Department of Technical and Adult Education shall be responsible for
compliance and noncompliance data for students pursuing a general education
development (GED)
diploma."
SECTION
23.
This
Act shall become effective on July 1, 2005.
SECTION
24.
All
laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.
