05 LC 28
2094-EC
House
Bill 172
By:
Representatives Golick of the
34th,
Roberts of the
154th,
Ralston of the
7th,
Mumford of the
95th,
Miller of the
106th,
and others
A
BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
AN ACT
To
enact the "Crime Victims Restitution Act of 2005" so as to substantially revise
the laws of this state relating to the conduct of criminal trials and the impact
of the criminal justice system on victims of crime; to amend Article 5 of
Chapter 3 of Title 9 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
tolling of limitations in civil cases, so as to provide for a statute of repose
in certain tort actions brought by victims of crimes against the persons accused
of such crimes; to amend Title 17 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,
relating to criminal procedure, so as to change the provisions relating to
victim impact statements; to codify certain common law procedures relating to
the collection of fines and restitution in criminal cases which authorize a fine
to be reduced to a judgment and recorded on the general execution docket; to
provide that actions to collect such fines may be brought by prosecuting
attorneys; to substantially revise the procedures for the award of restitution
to victims of crime; to provide procedures for certain transfers of property to
be set aside; to provide for the rights of bona fide purchasers for value of
certain property that may be subject to set aside proceeding; to amend Code
Section 48-7-161 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
definitions relating to setoff debt collection, so as to change the provisions
relating to collection of restitution for victims of crime; to provide for other
matters relative to the foregoing; to provide for an effective date; to repeal
conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
BE
IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION
1.
This
Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Crime Victims Restitution Act of
2005."
SECTION
2.
Article
5 of Chapter 3 of Title 9 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
tolling of limitations of actions, is amended by inserting a new Code Section
9-3-99 to read as follows:
"9-3-99.
Unless
otherwise provided by law, if a criminal prosecution is brought by the state for
a violation of Title 16 of this Code, then the running of the period of
limitations with respect to any cause of action in tort which may be brought by
the victim of such violation based upon any matter alleged in the indictment,
special presentment, or accusation shall be suspended during the pendency of the
prosecution, provided that such time does not exceed five
years."
SECTION
3.
Title
17 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to criminal procedure, is
amended by striking paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Code Section 17-10-1.1,
relating to judicial consideration of victim impact statements, and inserting in
lieu thereof a new paragraph (2) to read as follows:
"(2)
A
victim
When a
victim impact statement
has
been submitted
to the
prosecuting attorney by a
victim,
it
shall be
attached to the case file and may be used
by the prosecuting attorney
or the
judge during any stage of the proceedings
against the defendant involving predisposition, plea bargaining, sentencing, or
determination of restitution.
Prior to any
judicial proceeding at which the court will consider disposition of the case or
imposition of sentence, the prosecuting attorney shall file the victim impact
statement with the court and the court shall consider such victim impact
statement prior to imposing
sentence."
SECTION
4.
Said
title is further amended by adding a new Code Section 17-10-20 at the end of
Article 1, to read as follows:
"17-10-20.
(a)
In any case in which a fine or restitution is imposed as part of the sentence,
such fine and restitution shall constitute a judgment against the defendant. It
shall be the duty of the clerk of the sentencing court to issue a writ of fieri
facias thereon and enter it on the general execution docket of the superior
court of the county in which such sentence was imposed. Such fieri facias may
also be entered on the general execution docket in any county in which the
defendant owns real property.
(b)
If, in imposing sentence, the court sets a time certain for such fine or
restitution to be paid in full, no execution shall issue upon the writ of fieri
facias against the property of the defendant until such time as the time set by
the court for payment of the fine or restitution shall have
expired.
(c)
If the fine or restitution is not paid in full, the prosecuting attorney of the
sentencing court shall be authorized to proceed to enforce the unpaid portion of
such judgment by instituting any procedure for execution upon the writ of fieri
facias through levy, foreclosure, garnishment, and all other actions provided
for the enforcement of judgments in the State of Georgia and in other states and
foreign nations where such judgment is afforded full faith and credit under the
Uniform Foreign Money Judgments Act or domestication thereof.
(d)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Code Section 9-12-60, a judgment entered on
the general execution docket pursuant to this Code section shall not become
dormant during any period when the defendant is incarcerated and for seven years
thereafter. Such judgment shall be subject to revival in the same manner as
provided for dormant judgments under Code Section 9-12-60.
(e)
No fees, costs, or other charges authorized by law in civil cases shall be
charged by a clerk of superior court for entering a judgment arising out of a
criminal case on the general execution docket or for any action brought by the
state to enforce such judgment.
(f)
The provisions of this Code section shall be supplemental to any other provision
of law applicable to the collection of fines or restitution in criminal
cases."
SECTION
5.
Said
title is further amended by striking Article 1 of Chapter 14, relating to
restitution, in its entirety and inserting in lieu a new Article 1 to read as
follows:
"ARTICLE
1
17-14-1.
It
is declared to be the policy of this state that restitution to their victims by
those found guilty of crimes
or adjudicated
as having committed delinquent acts is a
primary concern of the criminal justice system
and the
juvenile justice system.
17-14-2.
As
used in this article, the term:
(1)
'Board' means the State Board of Pardons and Paroles.
(1.1)
'Conviction' means an adjudication of guilt of or a plea of guilty or nolo
contendere to the commission of an offense against the laws of this state. Such
term includes any such conviction or plea, notwithstanding the fact that
sentence was imposed pursuant to Article 3 of Chapter 8 of Title 42. Such term
also includes the adjudication or plea of a juvenile to the commission of an act
which, if committed by an adult, would constitute a crime under the laws of this
state.
(2)
'Damages' means all damages which a victim could recover against an offender in
a civil action,
including, but
not limited to, a wrongful death action
or action for
tort, based on the same act or acts for
which the offender is sentenced, except punitive damages and damages for pain
and suffering, mental anguish, or loss of consortium.
Such damages
may include, but not be limited to:
(A)
Loss of income;
(B)
The reasonably determined cost of medical and related professional services and
devices actually incurred and reasonably expected to be incurred relating to
physical and psychological care;
(C)
The reasonably determined cost of physical and occupational therapy and
rehabilitation actually incurred and reasonably expected to be
incurred;
(D)
The cost of actual funeral and burial or crematory services;
(E)
The reasonably determined costs of transportation to and from court proceedings
related to the prosecution of the crime;
(F)
The reasonably determined costs of homemaking or child care, which is provided
without compensation by a relative, friend, or any other person, in an amount
equal to the costs that would reasonably be incurred as a result of the crime or
the prosecution of such crime for that homemaking and child care based on the
rates in the area for comparable services; and
(G)
If the crime results in damage to or loss or destruction of property of a
victim, reimbursement in an amount equal to the value of the lost or destroyed
property or the cost of repairs of damaged property and all consequential
expenses incurred by the victim, including loss of use, lost profits, loss of
rental income, and transportation costs on the date of the damage, loss, or
destruction or the date sentence is imposed, whichever is greater.
(3)
'Department' means the Department of Corrections.
(4)
'Offender' means any natural
person, firm,
partnership, association, public or private corporation, or other legal
entity
who
that
has been
placed on
probation under Article 3 of Chapter 8 of Title 42
or sentenced for any crime or any juvenile
who has been adjudged delinquent
or
unruly.
(5)
'Ordering authority' means
the:
(A)
A court of competent
jurisdiction,;
(B)
the
The
State Board of Pardons and
Paroles,;
(C)
the
The
Department of
Corrections,
or;
(D)
The Department of Juvenile Justice; or
(E)
any
Any
combination thereof, as is required by the context.
(5.1)
'Parent' means a biological or adoptive parent or legal guardian who has actual
physical custody of a minor, but does not include a foster parent.
(6)
'Relief' means
any
suspended or probated sentence, including probation imposed under Article 3 of
Chapter 8 of Title 42; any parole or other
conditional release from incarceration; the awarding of earned time allowances;
reduction in security status; or placement in prison rehabilitation programs,
including, but not limited to, those in which the offender receives monetary
compensation.
(7)
'Restitution' means any property, lump sum, or periodic payment ordered to be
made by any offender to any victim by any ordering authority. Where the victim
is a public corporation or governmental entity or where the offender is a
juvenile, restitution may also be in the form of services ordered to be
performed by the offender.
(8)
'Restitution order' means any order, decree, or judgment of an ordering
authority which requires an offender to make restitution
as a
condition or term of any relief granted to an
offender.
(9)
'Victim' means
any:
(A)
natural
Natural
person or his
or
her personal representative
or, if the
victim is deceased, his or her estate; or
(B)
any
Any
firm, partnership, association, public or private corporation, or governmental
entity
suffering
damages caused by an
offendeŕs
unlawful act;
provided, however, that the term 'victim' shall not include any participant in
the
offendeŕs
criminal activities.
17-14-3.
(a)
Subject to the provisions of Code Section 17-14-10, notwithstanding any other
provision of law to the contrary, and in addition to any other penalty imposed
by law, a
The
judge of any court of competent jurisdiction
may
shall
order
that
an
adult
offender
to
make
full
restitution
as a
condition of any relief ordered by the court. The board may order that an adult
offender make restitution as a condition of any relief ordered by the board.
The department may order that an adult offender make restitution as a condition
of any relief ordered by the department
to any
victim.
(b)
The court shall order restitution be paid to the Georgia Crime Victims
Compensation Board, other governmental entities, or to any individuals,
partnerships, corporations, associations, or other legal entities acting on
behalf of a governmental entity that have compensated the victim or the
victiḿs
estate for a loss incurred by the victim to the extent of the compensation paid
for that loss. The court shall also order restitution for the costs of services
provided to persons or entities that have provided services to the victim as a
result of the crime. Services that are subject to restitution under this
subsection include, but are not limited to, shelter, food, clothing, and
transportation. However, an order of restitution shall require that all
restitution to a victim or
victiḿs
estate under the order be made before any restitution to any other person or
entity under that order is made.
(c)
The court shall not order restitution to be paid to a victim or
victiḿs
estate if the victim or
victiḿs
estate has received or is to receive full compensation for that loss and the
court shall state on the record with specificity the reasons for its
action.
(d)
If the offender is placed on probation, including probation imposed pursuant to
Chapter 11 of Title 15 or Article 3 of Chapter 8 of Title 42, or sentence is
suspended, deferred, or withheld, restitution ordered under this Code section
shall be a condition of that probation, sentence, or order.
(e)
If the offender is granted relief by the Department of Juvenile Justice,
Department of Corrections, or the State Board of Pardons and Paroles, the terms
of any court order requiring the offender to make restitution to a victim shall
be a condition of such relief in addition to any other terms or conditions which
may apply to such relief.
17-14-4.
Notwithstanding
any provision of Code Section 42-9-45 to the contrary, the board may grant
parole prior to the completion of one-third of the sentence if restitution is
ordered as a condition of the parole.
17-14-5.
(a)
The
juvenile courts are expressly directed to consider the strong policy of this
state in favor of restitution but are not required to place the goal of
restitution by juveniles above the goal of rehabilitation or treatment of
delinquent or unruly juveniles. It
is,
however, declared to be the policy of this
state to recognize that
the goal
of restitution is consistent with the goal
of rehabilitation of delinquent
or
unruly juveniles and
to
seek to provide restitution in such
cases.
(b)
The
Notwithstanding
any other provision of law to the contrary,
the juvenile courts
are
expressly authorized to order restitution as a condition or limitation of the
probation of
shall order
restitution in any case involving
delinquent
or
unruly juveniles in the same manner as is
authorized by this article for adult offenders.
(c)
For purposes of ensuring compliance with the
restitution
order, the juvenile courts are authorized to retain jurisdiction over a juvenile
subject to
a
to
such restitution order
for a
reasonable period after the juvenile reaches the age of
majority
until the
juvenile reaches 21 years of
age.
(d)
As an
alternative to subsection (c) of this Code section,
the
At any time
after offenders who are subject to restitution orders imposed by juvenile courts
reach 17 years of age, the juvenile courts
are authorized to transfer to the superior courts, and the superior courts are
authorized to accept, jurisdiction over enforcement of restitution orders
against
juveniles
who, since entry of the order, have attained the age of
majority
such
offenders; provided, however, that, if the juvenile court retains jurisdiction
of such offender as provided in subsection (c) of this Code section and the
terms of the restitution order are not completed before the
offendeŕs
twenty-first birthday, the juvenile court shall transfer the restitution order
to the superior court.
(e)
If the court determines that a juvenile is or will be unable to pay all of the
restitution ordered, after notice to the
juvenilés
parent or parents and an opportunity for the parent or parents to be heard, the
court may order the parent or parents having supervisory responsibility for the
juvenile at the time of the acts upon which an order of restitution is based to
pay any portion of the restitution ordered that is outstanding. An order under
this subsection does not relieve the juvenile of his or her obligation to pay
restitution as ordered, but the amount owed by the juvenile shall be offset by
any amount paid by his or her parent or parents.
(f)
If the court orders a parent to pay restitution under subsection (e) of this
Code section, the court shall take into account the
parent́s
financial resources and the burden that the payment of restitution will impose,
with due regard to any other moral or legal financial obligations that the
parent may have. If a parent is required to pay restitution under subsection
(e) of this Code section, the court shall provide for payment to be made in
specified installments and within a specified period of time.
17-14-6.
Where
an offender has made total or partial restitution to a victim, the ordering
authority shall
consider
the fact of such restitution in considering any case within its
power
set off any
such amounts and reduce the amount payable to the victim. Any amount paid to a
victim or
victiḿs
estate under an order of restitution shall be set off against any amount later
recovered as compensatory damages by the victim or the
victiḿs
estate in any federal or state civil proceeding and shall reduce the amount
payable to a victim or a
victiḿs
estate by an award from the Georgia Crime Victims Compensation Board made prior
to or after an order of restitution under this
article.
17-14-7.
Any
offender may offer a restitution plan to the ordering authority. If a plan is
offered, it shall be the duty of the ordering authority to consider the factors
stated in Code Section 17-14-10 and to make the plan part of a restitution order
if acceptable to the ordering authority.
17-14-8.
(a)
In deciding
any case subject to this article, before granting any relief the ordering
authority shall make a written finding either:
(1)
That there are no victims to whom restitution should be made under the policy of
this state;
(2)
That the circumstances of the case are such that no restitution order or plan is
reasonably possible;
(3)
That the offender, in cooperation with the ordering authority, has developed and
consented to a plan of restitution, which plan shall be made a part of a
restitution order; or
(4)
That restitution will be ordered as a condition of the
relief.
Notwithstanding
any law to the contrary, in any case in which a court sentences an offender to
pay restitution and a fine, if the court permits the offender to pay such
restitution and fine in other than a lump sum, the clerk of any superior court
of this state, probation officer or parole officer, or other official who
receives such partial payments shall apply not less than one-half of each
payment to the restitution before paying any portion of such fine or any
forfeitures, costs, fees, or surcharges provided for by law to any agency,
department, commission, committee, authority, board, or bureau of state or local
government.
(b)
The failure
to make a finding as required by this Code section, however, shall not
invalidate any order or other action of the ordering
authority
The clerk of
any court of this state, probation officer or parole officer, or other official
who receives partial payments for restitution shall pay the restitution amount
to the victim as provided in the restitution order not later than the last day
of each month, provided that the amount exceeds $100.00. If the amount does not
exceed $100.00, the clerk of any court of this state, probation officer or
parole officer, or other official may allow the amount of restitution to
accumulate until such time as it exceeds $100.00 or until the end of the next
calendar quarter, whichever occurs
first.
17-14-9.
The
amount of restitution ordered
may be
equal to or less than, but not more than,
shall not
exceed the
victiḿs
damages.
17-14-10.
(a)
In determining the nature and amount of restitution, the ordering authority
shall consider:
(1)
The
present
financial
condition
resources
of the offender and his
or
her dependents;
(2)
The probable future earning capacity of the offender and his
or
her dependents;
(3)
The amount of damages;
(4)
The goal of restitution to the victim and the goal of rehabilitation of the
offender;
(5)
Any restitution previously made;
(6)
The period of time during which the restitution order will be in effect;
and
(7)
Other
appropriate
factors which the ordering authority deems to be appropriate.
(b)
A victim may waive his or her right to obtain restitution pursuant to this
chapter. Any such waiver shall be made in writing and filed with the court
having jurisdiction over the criminal case. Such waiver shall not affect any
other rights or remedies that the victim may have against the offender under the
laws of this state or the United States or any of the several
states.
17-14-11.
An
order for restitution shall not bar any civil action against the offender.
However, any payments made by an offender to a victim under an order for
restitution may be a setoff against any judgment awarded to the victim in a
civil action based on the same facts for which restitution was ordered.
In any such
action brought by a victim against the offender, the offender shall be estopped
from denying any matter relating to damages that is proved in the criminal
proceeding. The fact of restitution or a
restitution order under this article shall not be placed before the jury on the
issue of liability. If the amount of restitution made is in dispute and
liability is established, the court shall order further appropriate proceedings
to determine the amount of setoff.
17-14-12.
The
ordering authority shall retain jurisdiction to modify a restitution order at
any time before the expiration of the relief ordered.
17-14-13.
(a)
A restitution order shall be enforceable as is a civil judgment by execution
as provided in
Code Section 17-10-20.
(b)
If an offender willfully refuses to comply with a restitution order, the order,
in the discretion of the court, may be enforced by attachment for contempt, upon
the application of the prosecuting attorney or the victim.
(c)
Failure to comply with a restitution order may, in the discretion of the
ordering authority, be grounds to revoke or cancel the relief at any time the
restitution order is in effect. Where the relief is earned time allowances, the
department may suspend the offender from earning earned time allowances for a
specified period of time.
(d)
When an inmate offender has been ordered to make restitution for any damage to
state property caused by such offender, the department may order the seizure of
all moneys in or coming into the monetary account of the inmate
offender.
17-14-14.
(a)
Payments pursuant to an order for restitution shall be made to the clerk of the
court or to any other person, for the benefit of the victim or victims, as the
ordering authority shall order.
(b)
In each case in which payment of restitution is ordered as a condition of
probation or parole, the ordering authority may require any employed offender to
execute a wage assignment to pay the restitution.
(c)
The clerk of court or the probation or parole officer assigned to the case shall
review the case not less than twice yearly to ensure that restitution is being
paid as ordered. If the restitution was ordered to be made within a specific
period of time, the case shall be reviewed at the end of the specific period of
time to determine if the restitution has been paid in full. The final review
shall be conducted not less than 60 days before the sentence or probationary or
parole period expires. If it is determined at any review that restitution is
not being paid as ordered, a written report of the violation shall be filed with
the court on a form prescribed by the Administrative Office of the Courts. The
report shall include a statement of the amount of the arrearage and any reasons
for the arrearage known by the probation officer. The probation officer shall
immediately provide a copy of the report or petition to the prosecuting
attorney.
(d)
If the ordering authority permits the offender to pay restitution in other than
a lump sum, the ordering authority may require the offender to pay interest on
the amount of restitution due the victim or the
victiḿs
estate. Such interest shall be set at the same rate as is provided by Code
Section 7-4-12 for judgments.
17-14-15.
(a)
Nothing in this article shall authorize peonage; and this article shall be
construed and diligently administered to prevent peonage.
(b)
No offender shall be denied any benefit, relief, or privilege to which he
or
she might otherwise be entitled or
eligible solely because he
or
she is financially unable and cannot
become financially able to make restitution.
17-14-16.
This
article shall not be construed to limit or abrogate any power of any court,
agency, or board to place other conditions, limits, terms, rules, or regulations
on any relief in the nature of suspension of sentence, probation, parole,
pardon, or restoration of rights
If an offender
who is ordered to pay restitution under this Code section is remanded to the
jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections or the Department of Juvenile
Justice, the court shall provide a copy of the order of restitution to such
department when the offender is remanded to such
department́s
jurisdiction.
17-14-17.
(a)
For
purposes of this Code section only, the term:
(1)
'Conviction' means a finding or verdict of guilty or a plea of guilty,
regardless of whether an appeal of the conviction has been sought.
(2)
'Victim' means any natural person against whom a crime specified in Chapter 7 or
8 of Title 16 has been committed
The court may,
after notice and hearing, set aside any transfer of an interest of the offender
in any real, personal, or other property that was made or occurred on or after
the date of the
offendeŕs
crime if the offender voluntarily made such transfer with intent
to:
(1)
Conceal the crime or the fruits of the crime;
(2)
Hinder, delay, or defraud any victim;
(3)
Avoid the payment of restitution; or
(4)
Receive less than a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for such
transfer.
(b)
Notwithstanding
the provisions of Code Section 17-14-3, the judge of any court of competent
jurisdiction shall order that an adult offender, upon a conviction of any crime
specified in Chapter 7 or 8 of Title 16, make restitution to any victim as a
condition of any relief ordered by the
court
There shall be
a rebuttable presumption that any transfer of property was made with the intent
to hinder, delay, or defraud a victim if it occurs:
(1)
Within six months prior to the
offendeŕs
arrest or indictment, whichever occurs first;
(2)
During the pendency of the criminal or delinquency proceeding; or
(3)
Within 30 days after the judgment of restitution becomes
final.
(c)(1)
The amount
of restitution ordered shall be equal to the unreimbursed or uncompensated
portion of the
victiḿs
damages
As used in
this subsection, the term:
(A)
'Interest holder' means a secured party within the meaning of Code Section
11-9-102 or the beneficiary of a perfected encumbrance pertaining to an interest
in property.
(B)
'Owner' means a person, other than an interest holder, who has an interest in
property and is in compliance with any statute requiring its recordation or
reflection in public records in order to perfect the interest against a bona
fide purchaser for value.
(2)
A transfer of an interest in real, personal, or other property shall not be set
aside if the owner of such interest or interest holder establishes that the
owner or interest holder:
(A)
Is not legally accountable for the conduct of the offender, did not consent to
it, and did not know and could not reasonably have known of the conduct or that
it was likely to occur;
(B)
Had not acquired and did not stand to acquire substantial proceeds from the
conduct of the offender other than as an interest holder in an
arḿs
length commercial transaction;
(C)
With respect to conveyances for transportation only, did not hold the property
jointly, in common, or in community with the offender;
(D)
Does not hold the property for the benefit of or as nominee for the offender,
and if the owner or interest holder acquired the interest through any such
person, the owner or interest holder acquired it as a bona fide purchaser for
value without knowingly taking part in an illegal transaction; and
(E)
Acquired the interest:
(i)
Before the completion of the conduct of the offender and the offender did not
have the authority to convey the interest to a bona fide purchaser for value at
the time of the conduct; or
(ii)
After the completion of the conduct of the offender:
(I)
As a bona fide purchaser for value without knowingly taking part in an illegal
transaction;
(II)
Before the filing of a lien on it; and
(III)
At the time the interest was acquired, was reasonably without cause to believe
that the property was subject or likely to become subject to judgment pursuant
to this Code section.
(d)
For
purposes of this Code section only, the court is not required to make any
written findings in accordance with Code Section 17-14-8 when ordering
restitution; provided, however, that a court may order a restitution plan in
accordance with the provisions of Code Sections 17-14-7 and
17-14-10
Any motion to
set aside a transfer of property made pursuant to this Code section shall be
served on the offender and any person in legal or actual possession of such
property in the same manner as is provided for under paragraph (2) of
subsection (i) of Code Section 16-13-49. A person in legal or actual possession
of such property may interplead as to such motion. If a person interpleads to a
motion to set aside a transfer of property, the claims of the interpleading
party shall be heard by the court as a proceeding in quia timet pursuant to
Article 3 of Chapter 3 of
Title 23.
(e)
The provisions of Code Sections 17-14-11 through 17-14-16 shall apply to any
restitution orders issued in accordance with this Code section.
17-14-18.
If
a person or entity entitled to restitution cannot be located or refuses to claim
such restitution within two years after the date on which he or she could have
claimed such restitution, the restitution paid to such person or entity shall be
deposited in the Crime Victims Emergency Fund created pursuant to Chapter 15 of
Title 17 or its successor fund. However, a person or entity entitled to such
restitution may claim such restitution any time within five years of the date on
which he or she could have claimed such restitution by applying in writing to
Georgia Crime Victims Compensation Board. Upon receipt of such application and
verification that the person making the claim is in fact entitled to such
restitution, the board shall pay such restitution to the person or
entity.
17-14-19.
(a)
No award of any kind shall be made under this chapter to a victim injured while
confined in any federal, state, county, or municipal jail, prison, or other
correctional facility.
(b)
If, subsequent to restitution being ordered pursuant to this article, a victim
is convicted of a crime for which restitution is ordered, the court shall
consider the previously ordered restitution as part of the financial resources
of such victim.
17-14-20.
This
article shall not be construed to limit or abrogate any power of any court,
agency, or board to place other conditions, limits, terms, rules, or regulations
on any relief in the nature of suspension of sentence, probation, parole,
pardon, or restoration of
rights."
SECTION
6.
Said
title is further amended by striking subsection (b) of Code Section 17-15-5,
relating to the filing of victim compensation claims, and inserting in lieu
thereof a new subsection (b) to read as follows:
"(b)
A claim must be filed by the claimant not later than one year after the
occurrence of the crime upon which such claim is based or not later than one
year after the death of the victim; provided, however, that, upon good cause
shown, the board may extend that time for filing for a period not exceeding
two
three
years after such occurrence. Claims shall be filed in the office of the board
in person or by
mail."
SECTION
7.
Code
Section 48-7-161 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
definitions regarding setoff debt collection, is amended by striking
subparagraphs (E) and (F) of paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof new
subparagraphs (E), (F), (G), and (H) to read as follows:
(E)
The Department of Labor with respect to the collection of debts arising under
Code Sections 34-8-254 and 34-8-255 and Article 5 of Chapter 8 of Title 34, with
the exception of Code Sections 34-8-158 through 34-8-161; provided, however,
that the Department of Labor establishes that the debtor has been afforded
required due process rights by such Department of Labor with respect to the debt
and all reasonable collection efforts have been exhausted;
and
(F)
The Department of Corrections with respect to probation fees arising under Code
Section 42-8-34 and restitution or reparation ordered by a court as a part of
the sentence imposed on a person convicted of a crime
and placed
on probation by the court if such person has absconded or ended probation in
warrant status.
who is in the
legal custody of the department;
(G)
The State Board of Pardons and Paroles with respect to restitution imposed on a
person convicted of a crime and subject to the jurisdiction of the board;
and
(H)
The Department of Juvenile Justice with respect to restitution imposed on a
juvenile for a delinquent act which would constitute a crime if committed by an
adult."
SECTION
8.
This
Act shall become effective on July 1, 2005.
SECTION
9.
All
laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.
