Georgia General Assembly
Unannotated Code
44-5-143.html
44-5-143.1.
(a) The parents, legal guardian, or other person
authorized under subsection (b) of this Code section may, unless otherwise
directed by a will, give all or any part of the body of a person who is under 18
years of age for any purpose specified in Code Section 44-5-144, the gift to
take effect upon death.
(b) On or before the
occurrence of death in a hospital, when persons in prior classes are not
available and in the absence of actual notice of contrary indications by the
decedent or actual notice of opposition by a member of the same or a prior
class, the hospital administrator or his designated representative shall notify
the applicable type of bank or storage facility which shall, if appropriate,
request that any of the following persons, in order of priority stated, give all
or any part of the decedent´s body for any purpose specified in Code
Section 44-5-144:
(1) Both parents;
(2) If both parents are not readily available and no
contrary indications of the absent parent are known, one parent;
(3) If the parents are divorced or legally separated,
the custodial parent;
(4) In the absence of the
custodial parent, when no contrary indications of the absent parent are known,
the noncustodial parent;
(5) If there are no parents,
any grandparent;
(6) If there are no parents readily
available or any grandparents, the legal guardian;
or
(7) Any other person authorized or obligated to
dispose of the body.
(c)(1) The hospital
administrator or his designated representative shall record in a book kept for
this purpose a statement to the effect that the applicable type of bank or
storage facility has been notified and whether, if appropriate, a request for a
consent to an anatomical gift has been made and shall further indicate whether
or not consent was granted, the name of the person granting the consent, and his
or her relationship to the decedent.
(2) A request
under subsection (b) of this Code section is appropriate only when consent would
yield a donation suitable for use pursuant to medical and other criteria as
defined by regulations of the Board of Human Resources.
(d) If the donee has actual notice of contrary
indications by the decedent or actual notice that a gift by a member of a class
is opposed by a member of the same or a prior class, the donee shall not accept
the gift. The persons authorized by subsection (b) of this Code section may make
the gift after or immediately before death. Upon admission of a person to any
hospital, at his request, the hospital shall record, in a book kept for the
purpose, the expression of intent of such person with regard to the disposition
of his body and such expression shall be deemed to be sufficient notice under
this Code section not to be contravened by opposition from persons listed in
subsection (b) of this Code section.
(e) A gift of
all or part of a body authorizes any examination necessary to assure medical
acceptability of the gift for the purposes intended.
(f) The rights of the donee created by the gift are
paramount to the rights of others except as provided by subsections (d) and (e)
of Code Section 44-5-148.
(g) The Board of Human
Resources shall establish regulations concerning the training of any person or
persons who may be designated to perform the request and the procedures to be
employed in making it. In addition, the board shall establish such regulations
as are necessary to implement appropriate hospital procedures to facilitate the
delivery of donations from receiving hospitals to potential recipients.
(h) The Board of Human Resources shall establish such
additional rules and regulations as are necessary for the implementation of this
Code section.
(i) In promulgating or amending all
rules and regulations required for the proper implementation and administration
of this Code section, the Board of Human Resources shall consult with and
receive input from any and all affected associations, agencies, or entities
including but not limited to the Medical Association of Georgia, Lifelink, the
Medical College of Georgia Organ and Tissue Donor Services, the Georgia Eye
Bank, Inc., and the Georgia Hospital Association.
(j)
In the absence of a specification by a decedent or a person authorized to give
all or part of the decedent´s body, any eye bank or storage facility that
becomes the donee of any body part of the decedent shall give preference to
potential recipients of that donation of such body part, other than an organ of
the decedent, who are residents of this state if:
(1)
The donation is medically acceptable to the potential recipients who are
residents of this state;
(2) Potential recipients who
are residents of other states are not in greater need of the donation than
potential recipients who are residents of this state;
and
(3) The requisite medical procedure required for
the potential recipient to receive the donation will be performed in this state.