Georgia General Assembly
Unannotated Code
34-1-7.html
34-1-7.
(a) As used in this Code section, the term:
(1) 'Course of conduct' means a pattern of conduct
composed of a series of acts over a period of time, however short, evidencing a
continuity of purpose including following or stalking an employee to or from the
place of work; entering the workplace of an employee; following an employee
during hours of employment; telephone calls to an employee; and correspondence
with an employee including, but not limited to, the use of the public or private
mails, interoffice mail, facsimile, or computer e-mail.
(2) 'Credible threat of violence' means a knowing and
willful statement or course of conduct which would cause a reasonable person to
believe that he or she is under threat of death or serious bodily injury, and
which is intended to, and which actually causes, a person to believe that he or
she is under threat of death or serious bodily injury, and which serves no
legitimate purpose.
(3) 'Employer' means any person
or entity that employs one or more employees and shall include the State of
Georgia and its political subdivisions and instrumentalities.
(4) 'Unlawful violence' means assault, battery, or
stalking, as prohibited by Code Section 16-5-20, 16-5-21, 16-5-23, 16-5-23.1,
16-5-24, 16-5-90, or 16-5-91, but shall not include lawful acts of self-defense
or defense of others.
(b) Any employer whose employee
has suffered unlawful violence or a credible threat of violence from any
individual, which can reasonably be construed to have been carried out at the
employee´s workplace, may seek a temporary restraining order and an
injunction on behalf of the employer prohibiting further unlawful violence or
threats of violence by that individual at the employee´s workplace or while
the employee is acting within the course and scope of employment with the
employer. Nothing in this Code section shall be construed as authorizing a court
to issue a temporary restraining order or injunction prohibiting speech or other
activities that are protected by the Constitution of this state or the United
States.
(c)(1) Except for proceedings involving a
nonresident respondent, the superior court of the county where the respondent
resides shall have jurisdiction over all proceedings under this Code section.
(2) For proceedings under this Code section involving
a nonresident respondent, the superior court where the petitioner´s
workplace is located shall have jurisdiction, where the act involving unlawful
violence or a credible threat of unlawful violence meets the elements for
personal jurisdiction provided for under paragraph (2) or (3) of Code Section
9-10-91.
(d) Upon filing a petition with the court
for an injunction pursuant to this Code section, the petitioner may obtain a
temporary restraining order if the petitioner also files an affidavit which, to
the satisfaction of the court, shows reasonable proof that an employee has
suffered unlawful violence or a credible threat of violence by the respondent
and that great or irreparable harm shall result to an employee if such an
injunction is not granted. The affidavit shall further show that the petitioner
has conducted a reasonable investigation into the underlying facts which are the
subject of the petition. A temporary restraining order granted under this Code
section shall remain in effect, at the court´s discretion, for a period not
to exceed 15 days, unless otherwise modified or terminated by the court.
(e) Within ten days of filing of the petition under
this Code section or as soon as practical thereafter, but in no case later than
30 days after the filing of the petition, a hearing shall be held on the
petition for the injunction. In the event a hearing cannot be scheduled within
the county where the case is pending within the 30 day period, the same shall be
scheduled and heard within any other county of the circuit. The respondent may
file a response which explains, excuses, justifies, or denies the alleged
unlawful violence or credible threat of violence or may file a cross-complaint
under this Code section. At the hearing, the judge shall receive any testimony
that is relevant and may make an independent inquiry. If the judge finds by
clear and convincing evidence that the respondent engaged in unlawful violence
or made a credible threat of violence, an injunction shall issue prohibiting
further unlawful violence or threats of violence at the employee´s
workplace or while the employee is acting within the course and scope of
employment with the employer. An injunction issued pursuant to this Code section
shall have a duration of not more than three years. At any time within the three
months before the expiration of the injunction, the petitioner may apply for a
renewal of the injunction by filing a new petition for an injunction pursuant to
this Code section.
(f) Upon the filing of a petition
for an injunction pursuant to this Code section, the respondent shall be
personally served with a copy of the petition, temporary restraining order, if
any, and notice of hearing on the petition.
(g) The
court shall order the petitioner or the attorney for the petitioner to deliver a
copy of each temporary restraining order or injunction, or modification or
termination thereof, granted under this Code section, by the close of the
business day on which the order was granted, to the law enforcement agencies
within the court´s discretion as are requested by the petitioner. Each
appropriate law enforcement agency shall make available information as to the
existence and current status of these orders to law enforcement officers
responding to the scene of reported unlawful violence or a credible threat of
violence.
(h) Nothing in this Code section shall be
construed as expanding, diminishing, altering, or modifying the duty, if any, of
an employer to provide a safe workplace for employees and other persons.